Web Casts: Equity Instruments - Fall 2007

This 26-session equity valuation class will be taped starting January 22, 2007 and the lectures will be available as Real Player files (You can download Real Player for free by going to http://www.real.com). You can get the supporting lecture notes by clicking on the pdf files below - the pages covered by each lecture are provided next to each lecture. The quality of the video and audio leaves much to be desired but it will get better over time. For the syllabus and other details, visit the home page for the class.
Introduction to Valuation
Part I: Discounted Cashflow Valuation (276 pages). If you prefer two slides per page, click here. (Updated for Fall 2007 class)
Part II: Relative Valuation and Private Company Valuation (196 pages) (If you prefer two slides per page, click here) (Updated for Fall 2007 class)
Part III: Real Options, Acqusition Valuation and Value Enhancement (159 pages) If you prefer two slides per page, click here.(Updated for Fall 2007 class)
Part IV: Closing Presentation

This page will include the webcasts from the current class. The prior semester's webcasts can be found here

Session (Click here) Topics covered Lecture notes
1 (9/5/07) Introduction to Class
Philosophical Basis for Valuation

Syllabus for class
Project Description
Introduction to Valuation

2 (9/10/07)

Approaches to Valuation - Continued
Basics of DCF Valuation: Firm vs Equity Valuation

Packet 1: Pge 1-9
3 (9/12/07)

More on firm vs equity valuation
The Riskfree Rate
Historical Risk Premiums

Kennecott cashflow exhibit
Packet 1 (9-28)

Weekly Challenge # 1 Reconciling firm and equity valuation Weekly challenge
Solution
4 (9/17/07)

Country Risk Premiums
Implied Equity Premiums

Packet 1 (29-45)
5(9/19//07) More on implied equity risk premiums
Betas
- Regression betas
- Bottom up betas
Packet 1 (46-65)
Weekly Challenge # 2

Estimating country risk premiums (or)
Implied Premium versus Riskfree Rate

Country premium challenge and solution
Implied premium challenge, data and solution
6 (9/24/07)

Cost of debt
-- Actual and Synthetic ratings
- Default spreads
- The tax advantage
Debt Ratios
Dealing with Hybrids
Cash flows: Introduction

Packet 1 (66-83)
7 (9/26/07)

Correcting earnings for accounting miscategorization
- Leases
- R&D
One time and extraordinary charges
Negative earnings
The right tax rate
What is cap ex?

Packet 1 (84-102)
Weekly Challenge # 3

Adjusting Operating Earnings

Weekly challenge
Solution
8 (10/107)

Take the first quiz and check out the solution as well as the distribution of grades for the class.

Working Capital
- The treatment of cash
- Negative working capital
Dividends versus FCFE

Packet 1 (103-116)
9 (10/3/07)

Estimating Growth
- Historical growth
- Analyst estimates of growth
- Fundamental growth

Packet 1 (117-143)
Weekly Challenge # 4 Estimating fundamental growth Weekly challenge
Solution
10 (10/10/07)

Revenue growth and margins
The Terminal Value
- Caps on Growth
- Reinvestment assumptions
- Stable growth cost of capital
Choosing a DCF model

Packet 1 (144-171)
Weekly Challenge # 4A Terminal Value Mechanics Weekly challenge
Solution
11 (10/15/07) Loose Ends in Valuation
- Cross Holdings
- Other Assets & over fundeed pension plans
- Complexity and its cost
- A "broader" definition of debt
- Equity Options and Value per share
Packet 1 (172-196)
12 (10/17/07) Valuing Management Options
Future option grants
Valuation examples
- Dividend Discount Model
- FCFE
Packrt 1 (196-221)
Weekly Challenge # 5 Dealing with management options Weekly challenge
Solution
13 (10/22/07) More valuation examples
- New Information
- Negative FCFE and what they mean
- Circular reasoning in valuatioin
Packer 1 (222-249)
14 (10/24/07)

Valuing distressed companies
The Dark Side of Valuation
-Valuing young companies

Packet 1 (250-269)
Weekly Challenge # 6 Circular Reasoning in DCF valuation Weekly Challenge
Daimler valuation
Solution
15 (10/29/07) Google 2006: Valuation blunder?
Dealing with uncertainty in valuation
Introduction to relative valuation
A 4-step approach to deconstructing multiples
Google addendum
Packet 1 (270-276)
Packet 2 (1-17)
16 (10/31/07) Take the second quiz and check out the solution as well as the distribution of grades for the class.
PE Ratio for a high growth firm
An undervalued low PE company
Comparing PE ratios across markets

Packet 2 (18-32)

17 (11/5/07)

Comparing PE ratios across time
Comparing PE ratios across a sector
Market regressions
Growth controlled comparisons

Packet 2 (33-55)
18 (11/7/07) PEG Ratios deconstructed
EV Multiples
EV/ EBITDA Multiple
Packet 2 (56-85)
19 (11/12/07)

Price to Book Ratios
EV to Capital Ratios
Price to Sales

Packet 2 (86-119)
20 (11/14/07) More on price to sales ratios
EV to Sales Ratios
The Value of a Brand Name
Forward Multiples
Choosing between multiples
Packet 2 (120-148)
21 (11/26/07)

Valuing private businesses
- Motive matters
- Estimating discount rates and cash flows
- Valuation
- Illiquidity discount

Packet 2 (149-180)
22 (11/28/07)

Take the third quiz and check out the solution as well as the distribution of grades for the class.

More on the illiquidity discount
The Value of Control
- Voing and non-voting shares
- Minority discount

Packet 2 (181- 196)
23 (12/3/07) Real Options
- The Allure of Real Options
- Key questions
- Exclusivity and Option Value
- The option to delay and the value of a patent
Packet 3 (1- 32)
24 ( 12/5/07) The value of a company with patents
Natural resource options and companies
The option to expand and the exclusivity test
Packet 3 (33-57)
25 (12/10/07) The option to abandon
The value of financing flexibility
Equity in deeply troubled companies as options
Acqusition Steps
Packet 3 (58-106)
26 (12/12/07) Acquirer's Anonymous: Seven mistakes that doom acquisitions
Closing Thoughts
Acquirer's Anonyomous
Closing Presentatiion