Actuarial Classes offered at Stern

C22.0014/B90.3301: Introduction to the Theory of Probability
Covers the basic concepts of probability. Topics include the axiomatic definition of probability; combinatorial theorems; conditional probability and independent events; random variables and probability distribution; expectation of functions of random variables; special discrete and continuous distributions, including the chi-square, t, and F-distributions, with emphasis on the bivariate normal distribution; law of large numbers; central limit theorem; and moment generation functions.

C22.0015/B90.3302: Statistical Inference and Regression Analysis
The course has two distinct components: statistical inference and regression analysis. Topics included in statistical inference are: Principles of statistical estimation and inference; Neyman Pearson Lemma, testing of means, variances, tests of independence, Non-parametric methods. Regression analysis will discuss the general linear regression model; least squares estimation, departures from standard assumptions, autocorrelation, multicollinearity; analysis of residuals; choice of variables; non-linear models.

C22.0018/B90.2302: Forecasting Time Series Data
In this course, we cover practical time series forecasting techniques with emphasis on the Box-Jenkins (ARIMA) method and conditional volatility (ARCH/GARCH) models. We provide a mix of practical data analysis as well as an introduction to the relevant theory. The Arima models are used to forecast series like interest spreads while ARCH models are used in estimating returns. Students analyze data sets of their own choice in projects. Additional topics of interest covered in the course are methods of testing for nonstationary (Dickey-Fuller tests_ as well as models for capturing seasonality as seen for example in series of monthly sales figures. The low-cost forecasting method of exponential smoothing is discussed and its connection the the RiskMetrics methods of J.P. Morgan and GARCH models is explored. If time permits, we also study methods of forecasting multivariate time series, where information from several series is pooled to forecast a single series. The concept of co-integration or co-movement of multivariate series is discussed (interest rates being a prime example) along with their implications for forecasts. Other potential topics in the course include the use of ARCH models in value at risk (VAR) analysis as in option pricing.

C22.0027/B90.2309: Mathematics of Investment
The course discusses the mathematical and technical aspects of investments. Topics include: Measurement of interest and discount rates, accumulated value and present value, annuities, sinking funds, amortization of debt, determination of yield rates on securities. Applications include: bond evaluation, mortgages, capital budgeting, depreciation methods, and insurance.

C22.0037: Life Contingencies
Applies probability and mathematics of investment to problems of premiums and reserves on annuities and insurance policies. Topics include probabilities of mortality, laws of mortality, join life probabilities and annuities, multiple decrement theory. Applications to pension plans is discussed.

B90.3321/C22.0021: Stochastic Processes I
This is an introductory course in stochastic processes. The topics included discrete and continuous time Markov chains, martingales, and Brownian motion. Statistical aspects and applications of these processes to various fields are also discussed.