Web Casts: Valuation - Fall 2010

This 26-session equity valuation class will be taped starting September 8, 2010, and the lectures are accessible as live streams. You can get the supporting lecture notes by clicking on the pdf files below - the pages covered by each lecture are provided next to each lecture. The quality of the video and audio leaves much to be desired but it will get better over time. For the syllabus and other details, visit the home page . You can also access the emails sent out during the course of this class by clicking here.

Lecture Notes
Introduction to Valuation
Part I: Discounted Cashflow Valuation (258 pages). If you prefer two slides per page, click here. (Updated for Fall 2010 class)
Part II: Relative Valuation and Private Company Valuation (199 pages) (If you prefer two slides per page, click here (Updated for Fall 2010 class)
Part III: Real Options, Acqusition Valuation and Value Enhancement (162 pages) If you prefer two slides per page, click here(Updated for Fall 2010 class)
Part IV: Closing Presentation

Emails
Class emails

This page will include the webcasts from the current class. The webcasts can be accessed in one of three ways:
Streaming video (The file will be streamed to your computer. This will work only if you have a good internet connection, but should be of the best quality)
Video podcast (The .m4v file will be downloaded to your computer and you can watch the video using Quicktime or video software or on your iPod) This option was having trouble, but it is fixed now.
Audio podcast (The .mp3 file will be downloaded as an audio file and can be played on any audio player)

The AV system used to record the lectures has changed and I think it is much improved. The prior semester's webcasts can be found here.

Session (Click here) Topics covered Lecture notes

1 (9/8/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)

Video podcast (downloadable): (Not available for this session: Sorry)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Introduction to Class

Syllabus for class
Project Description
Introduction to Valuation (pg 1-4)

2 (9/13/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)

Approaches to Valuation
- Philosophical basis for each approach
- Advantages & Disadvantages
Discounted Cash Flow Valuatoin
- Basics
- Introduction to firm versus equity valuation

Bias Tests (to start class)

Introduction to Valuation (5-End)
Packet 1 (1-10)

3 (9/15/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Firm versus Equity Valuation: A test
The big picture of DCF valuation
Inputs to DCF valuation
- Risk and return models in finance
- The risk free rate

Congoleum Valuation (to start class)

Packet 1 (11-30)

Weekly challenge # 1
Reconciling firm and equity valuation Weekly challenge #1
Solution
4 (9/20/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)

Equity Risk Premium
- Historical risk premiums: Noise and Selection Bias
- Country risk premiums: Rationale and approaches
* Should there be a premium?
* If so, how do we estimate it?
* Should every company in that country be exposed to that premium?
- Implied equity risk premiums

Risk premium test

Packet 1 (31-50)

5 (9/22/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


More on implied equity risk premiums
- Comparing premiums across risky asset classes
- Implied equity risk premiums for emerging markets
Betas
- The perils of regression betas
- Alternatives
- Bottom up Betas

Beta Tests

Packet 1 (51-70)

Weekly Challenge # 2

Implied Premium versus Riskfree Rate

Implied premium challenge, data and solution
6 (9/27/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)

Final thoughts on bottom up betas
- Global or local comparables?
- Gross or net debt ratio?
Cost of debt
- What are we trying to measure?
- Synthetic ratings and costs of debt
- Subsidized debt
Debt ratio
- Market value weights
- Dealing with hybrids (convertibles & preferred stock)

Cost of capital tests

Packet 1 (71-87)

7 (9/29/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Cash flows
- Definitons of cash flows
- Updating earnings
- Correcting earnings for
* Leases
* R&D
-One time charges
- Negative earnings

Cash flow tests

Packet 1: (88-107)
Weekly Challenge # 3

Adjusting Operating Earnings

Weekly challenge
Solution & Synthetic rating
8 (10/410)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
NOLs and Cash flows
Net Cap Ex: Investing in long term assets
Change in working capital: Definition and Consequences
FCFE: Measurement and Effect of Leverage
Estimating growth
- Historical growth
- Analyst Estimates
Packet 1: 108-136

9 (10/6/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Take the first quiz and check out the solution as well as the distribution of grades for the class.

More on growth
- Fundamental growth
- Efficiency growth
Packet 1: 137-154
Weekly Challenge # 4 Fundamental growth Weekly challenge
Solution
10 (10/11/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
Terminal Value
- Approaches
- Four tests for consistency
Choosing the right valuation model
Loose Ends in Valuation
- The value of cash
Packet 155-178

11 (10/13/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Valuing closed end funds
Any other assets?
The cost of complexity?
What is debt?
Management options

Packet 1: `179-202
Weekly Challenge # 4A Terminal Value Mechanics Weekly challenge
Solution
12 (10/18/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
More on management optoins
Valuation examples
- Implied Growth rates
- Decomposing value
- Valuing the entire market
Packet 1: 203-225

13 (10//20/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Dealing with Dilution
Valuing corporate governnance
Valuing Young, start-up firms
Packet 1: 226-245
Weekly Challenge # 5 Dealing with management options Weekly challenge
Solution
14 (10/25/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
Valuing companies with R&D expenses
Dealing with uncertainty: What if? and Monte Carlo Simulations
Valuing Distressed Companies
Basics of Relative Valuation
Packet 1: 246-End
Packet 2: 1-8

15 (10/27/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Multiples
- Descriptive Tests
- Analytical Tests
- Application Tests
PE Ratios

Packet 2: 9-39
Weekly Challenge # 6 Circular Reasoning in DCF valuation Weekly Challenge
Daimler valuation
Solution
16 (11/1/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)

Take the second quiz and check out the solution as well as the distribution of grades for the class.

More on PE ratios
- Emerging market and developed market comps
- Market regressions
PEG ratios

Packet 2: 40-62

17 (11/3/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


PEG ratios and risk
EV Multiples
EV to EBITDA multiple
Price to Book Ratios
Packet 2: 63-97
Weekly Challenge # 7 Analyzing the PEGY ratio Weekly challenge
Solution
18 (11/8/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)

Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
Finding mismatches with multiples
- Eyeballing the data
- Regressions
- Scatter plots
Revenue Multiples
Companion variables
Packet 2: 98-142

19 (11/10/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Picking the right multiples
Sector vs Market Comparisons
Intrinsic vs Relative Value
Valuing Private Businesses
- Challenges: No market price & Accounting differences
- Motive matters
Packet 2: 143-174
Weekly Challenge # 8 Relative Valuation versus DCF valuation Weekly challenge
Solution
20 (11/15/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
The cost of illiquidity
Private to Public
- Selling to a public buyer
- Initial public offerings
- Venture capitalists
Introduction to Real Options
Packet 2: 175-End
Packet 3: 1-14

21 (11/17/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Take the third quiz and check out the solution as well as the distribution of grades for the class.

More on option pricing models
The Option to delay
- Valuing a patent as an option

Packet 3: 15-29
22 (11/29/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
More on valuing patents
Valuing undeveloped reserves (natural resource)
Valuing the option to expand
Valuing the option to abandon
Packet 3: 30-61

23 (12/1/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


The value of financial flexibility
Valuing equity in a troubled company as option
- When does equity become worthless?
- Conflicts of interests between debt and equity
A Test on Real Options
Packet 3: 62-97
24 (12/6/10)
Late for class. First 15 minutes are blank.
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
Acquirer's Anonymous: Seven Steps to Sobriety
- The sorry history of acquisitions
- Seven tests on acquisions
- A plan for a successful acquisition strategy?
Acquirer's test
Packet 3: 98-130

25 (12/8/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)


Value Enhancment
- Price versus Value Enhancment
- Components to value creation
- The expected value of control
Packet 3: 131-154
26 (12/13/10)
Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
Video podcast (downloadable)
Audio Podcast (downloadable)
Dante meets DCF: Biggest Valuation Sins
Which approach is best for you?
Closing thoughts on valuation
Closing Presentation
Valuation sumamry for class
  Take the final exam and check out the solution.