Foundations of Finance, Fall 2008

B01.2311.10 (Monday) and B01.2311.12 (Wednesday)

Last modifed on: Thu, December 11, 2008 12:02 PM

Professor Joel Hasbrouck

Room: 9-86 MEC
E-mail: jhasbrou@stern.nyu.edu
WEB: http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~jhasbrou/index.htm
Office hours: T,Th 1:00-2:30 or by appointment (email me)

  Monday section Wednesday section
Schedule (Where are we now?) Monday section Wednesday section
Teaching assistants Frank Cavallo (frank.cavallo@stern.nyu.edu). He will be holding office hours 5-5:50pm and 9-10pm in the 3rd floor non-quiet study lounge. Frank Cavallo (frank.cavallo@stern.nyu.edu). He will be holding office hours 5-5:50pm and 9-10pm in the 3rd floor non-quiet study lounge.
Announcements for both sections

New: Final Exam Study Guide

Solutions to RWJ Chapter 8 problems

Midterm Exam Study Guide

Solutions to RWJ Time Value of Money problems;

Exam study materials

Section-specific announcements

Answer key for problem set 4 M

Answer key for problem set 3 M

Answer key for Problem set 2 M

Answer key for Problem set 1 M

The class will be meeting in room 4-120 for the rest of the term.

Problem set 2 M is available. The due date is Monday, October 27 (in class).

Problem set 1 M is available. The due date is Monday, October 20 (in class).

Answer key for problem set 4 W

Answer key for problem set 3 W

Answer key for Problem set 2 W

Answer key for Problem set 1 W

Problem set 2 W is available. The due date is Wednesday, October 22 (in class).

Problem set 1 W is available. The due date is Wednesday, October 15 (in class).

Policies

All of the default policies for Stern courses apply to this course. Exceptions: As long as they are quiet and non-distracting, laptops and similar devices may be used for purposes of note-taking. Laptops and similiar devices (with the exception of financial caculators) may not be used for in-class exams.

Announcements In the second class, I'll be preparing a seating chart. Please sit where you'd like to sit for the rest of the semester.
  The primary source for current course information is this page. Announcements and class handouts will be posted to this link (NOT BLACKBOARD!).
What's the course about? This course is about financial markets: financial assets (securities) and how they are valued and traded. Financial markets constitute the financial environment in which the firm operates. Although much of what we cover is relevant to personal finance and corporate finance (that is, financial decisions within the firm), these areas are not the primary focus of the course. For the most part, we take the viewpoint of a user of the financial market: an investor, investment advisor, or someone using the market to hedge risk.
Prerequisites The prerequisites for this course are introductory courses in accounting, statistics and economics. Finance is very mathematical and you will need to utilize material developed in the prerequisite courses. If you have not taken these courses, you may have great difficulty in this one. Among the prerequisites, the most important is statistics. If it's been a while and/or you'd like to brush up, spend some time with the statistics primer.
Requirements

Problem sets (1M-4M for the Monday section; 1W-4W for the Wednesday section). The problem solutions are due at the start of class on the day indicated below (when we'll discuss the answers). The answers must be (legibly) hand-written. The original must be turned in, but:

  • You should make a copy so that you can compare your work with the class solution.
  • If you're not coming to class that evening, I'll accept a scanned pdf copy that is turned in on time, with the understanding that you'll turn in the original in the next class.

Exams. There will be an in-class midterm and a final exam. The format is multiple choice. The exams are closed book, but you can (and should) bring a sheet of notes and a calculator. See details below.

Recommended problems I'll often be assigning recommended problems from the book. I choose problems that I think are "useful", in the sense of helping you understand the material and prepare for quizzes. These are recommended only; they aren't for turning in; you should feel free to work on them in groups.
Exams

There will be midterm (in-class) and final exams, covering material from the class sessions and the reading assignments. The format is multiple choice.

The exams are closed-book, but you can bring in one 8 ½" x 11" page of notes (covered both sides in the smallest typeface you can read). You can also (in fact, you should) bring in a financial calculator. As long as it is truly a financial calculator. See the calculator links below. Nothing that has a full QWERTY keyboard is acceptable for the quizzes. If you intend to use anything other than an HP-10b, 10bII, 17b, 12c, or a TI Business Analyst, please clear it with me at least one business day prior to the quiz.

Grading

Your final grade in the course will be 35% Midterm, 50% Final and 15% problem sets. (I'll compute a numerical weighted average and then convert this to a letter grade.)

On the midterm and final, I'll compute a curved score that will approximately adjust for any differences in difficulty between the two. It is the curved scores that will go into the final average.

When I hand back the midterms, I'll also provide a corresponding letter grade (like "A grade of 88 is roughly a B+".) The correspondence is approximate: it is the numerical grade that goes into the final average - not the letter grade.

Final letter grades will be determined in accordance with the Official Finance Department grading standards: Grade Distributions for core graduate finance course (B01.2311): A 10%; A- 10 to 15%; B+ 10%; B and B- 50 to 60%; C+, C, C-, D and F 10 to 15%; IP and IF No more than 5%

Accommodations If you have a qualified disability and will require academic accommodation during this course, please contact the Moses Center for Students with Disabilities (CSD, 998-4980) and provide me with a letter from them verifying your registration and outlining the accommodations they recommend. If you will need to take an exam at the CSD, you must submit a completed Exam Accommodations Form to them at least one week prior to the scheduled exam time to be guaranteed accommodation.
Class Attendance You are responsible for knowing what goes on in class, which may include material not covered in the readings, modifications to the syllabus, and announcements concerning exams. Most course announcements will be made via email to your official Stern address.
Texts, etc.

The shrink-wrapped package in the bookstore consists of:

  • Bodie, Kane and Marcus (BKM), Investments, 8th edition. (Note: Some sections of this course use "Essentials of Investments". We are using "Investments".)
  • Problem solutions to BKM.
  • Chapters 4, 5, and 8 from Ross, Westerfield and Jordan (RWJ), Essentials of Corporate Finance, 6th edition. Also see the books link.
Calculator

A financial calculator is necessary to do the problems and quizzes. In addition to the usual arithmetic operations, a financial calculator can compute exponentials, log functions, and present and future values of simple sums and annuities. An ability to compute internal rates of return is sometimes useful, but is not required. The calculator most suitable for the course is the Hewlett-Packard 10B. When I go through a calculation key-by-key, I'll be using HP-10B keystrokes. Also see Calculator links.

Calculator manuals are generally complete but overly-detailed for many purposes. Here are some links to summary material:

Cheating

In my teaching career, I've encountered a handful of incidents involving students sharing information during in-class exams or changing answers on exam papers that have already been graded.

With respect to cheating, the standards of the faculty and your fellow students are very clear. If evidence of cheating comes to my attention by any means, I will prosecute to the extent permitted under faculty guidelines.

Resources Email is the most reliable way of reaching me. Class handouts, problem sets and notes will be posted to my Web page. This is also the place to check for announcements. Most materials will be distributed as Adobe Acrobat files.
Videos

Streaming videos are generally available about 24hrs after the class. These videos are made available on a "best efforts" basis. There are no guarantees that the videos will be available or usable. In particular, there are sometimes "pile-ups" around exams, when more people want to use the video server than can be accomodated.

Note: I set up the video links at the beginning of the semester, but the links will not actually be active until the video is posted (usually a couple of hours after the end of class).

Substitutions

"I'm registered for the Monday section, but I have a business trip. Can I attend the Wednesday section instead?" The two sections will be mostly in-sync (see the calendars below), but differences might arise over time. In general substitution is okay, subject to the following restrictions.

  • You are formally responsible for the work, exams, problem sets, assignments, etc. in the section for which you are formally registered.
  • Seating preference is given to students who are formally registered for the section.
  • The substitution policy does not apply to the midterm and final exams - except by prior arrangement. (If everyone wanted to take the exam "later," there would not be enough seats.)
  • You don't need to notify me ahead of time -- except if it's an exam substitution.
  • If someone from the Monday section takes a Wednesday exam, the score is curved against all people taking the Wednesday exam.

Tentative Schedule (Monday)

Session Date

Assignments

Session topics and primary readings  
1 9/22

 

Introduction; time value of money BKM 1, RWJ 4, 5. Class handout (marked up); Video
9/29 No class  
2 10/6

 

Trading and markets

BKM 3

 

Class handout (These are the actual slides I used in class, but my mark-ups did not transfer. To see the "solutions" to the numerical problems I worked out, go to the marked-up Trading and Markets handout for the Wednesday section.)

Because we'd switched rooms, media services did not record video for this class.

In class, I use electronic limit order book data from Arca at www.arcavision.com. You can view the book by setting up a (free) account.

3 10/13

 

Risk and return; capital allocation

BKM 5, 6

Class handout (marked up) ; video
4 10/20

Prob Set 1M

Optimal diversification and index modelsBKM 7, 8; Spreadsheet: Two_security_portfolio.xls

Class handout (marked up); video

5 10/27

Prob Set 2M

Capital asset pricing model (CAPM); Equity valuationBKM 9, 18

Class handout (marked up); video

6 11/3

Midterm

 

 
7 11/10

 

Capital Budgeting and Bond prices and yields

  • RWJ Ch. 8
  • BKM Ch. 14
Class handout (marked up); video
8 11/17

 

The term structure of interest rates and bond portfolio management

  • BKM 15: Most useful section to read before class: 15.2; skip 15.6
  • BKM 16: Most useful sections to read before class: 16.1 and immunization (in 16.3). Skip 16.4 on first reading.
Class handout (marked up); video
9 11/24

Answer key for problem set 3M

Option markets

BKM 20: Most useful sections to read before class are 20.1 and 20.2.

Useful web links:

Options markets Part 1; Option valuation Part 1; video
10 12/1

 

Option valuation

BKM 21. The main readings are sections 21.1 through 21.5, with the following exceptions. Skip:

  • Dividends and call option valuation (pp. 735-736)
  • Dividends and put option valuation (p. 737)
  • Hedging bets on mispriced options (pp. 743-747)
  • Section 21.6

If you're reading ahead, look at sections 21.1-21.3.

In Options Markets (Ch. 20), we'll be going over 20.5 and 20.6.

Options valuation Part 2; video
11 12/8

Answer key for problem set 4 M

Futures and swaps

BKM 22, 23

Futures and forwards (marked up); video
12 12/15

Final Exam

 

 

 

 

Tentative Schedule (Wednesday)

Session Date

Assignments

Session topics and primary readings  
1 9/17

 

Introduction; time value of moneyBKM 1, RWJ 4, 5; Class handout (marked up); Video: Part 1 Part 2
2 9/24

 

Trading and markets: BKM 3

 

Class handout (marked up); Video: Part 1 Part 2

In class, I use electronic limit order book data from Arca at www.arcavision.com. You can view the book by setting up a (free) account.

3 10/1

 

Risk and return; capital allocation: BKM 5, BKM 6

Class handout (marked up);
Video: Part 1 Part 2

10/8 No class  
4 10/15

Prob Set 1W

Optimal diversification and index models: BKM 7, 8

Spreadsheet: Two_security_portfolio.xls

Handouts (marked-up); Video part 1; Video part 2

5 10/22

Prob Set 2W

Capital asset pricing model (CAPM); Equity valuation: BKM 9, 17 Handouts (marked-up) ; Video part 1; Video part 2
6 10/29

Midterm

 

 

 
7 11/5

 

Capital Budgeting and Bond prices and yields

  • RWJ Ch. 8
  • BKM Ch. 14
Handout (marked-up)
8 11/12

 

The term structure of interest rates and bond portfolio management

  • BKM 15: Most useful section to read before class: 15.2; skip 15.6
  • BKM 16: Most useful sections to read before class: 16.1 and immunization (in 16.3). Skip 16.4 on first reading.

Handout (marked up) ; Video part 1; Video Part 2

Spreadsheets: Spreadsheet16_1; TargetDateImmunization

9 11/19

Answer key for problem set 3W

Option markets

BKM 20: Sections 20.1-20.4; skip 20.5 and 20.6 (We'll pick them up after we do Chapter 21.) The most useful sections to read before class are 20.1 and 20.2.

Useful web links:

Options markets Part 1; Option valuation Part 1; video part 1; video part 2;

11/26

 

 

No class

 
10 12/3

 

Option valuation

BKM 21. The main readings are sections 21.1 through 21.5, with the following exceptions. Skip:

  • Dividends and call option valuation (pp. 735-736)
  • Dividends and put option valuation (p. 737)
  • Hedging bets on mispriced options (pp. 743-747)
  • Section 21.6

If you're reading ahead, look at sections 21.1-21.3.

In Options Markets (Ch. 20), we'll be going over 20.5 and 20.6.

Options valuation part 2; video 1; video 2.
11 12/10

Answer key for problem set 4 W

Futures and swaps

BKM 22, 23

Class handout, marked up.
12 12/17

Final Exam