STRATEGIES FOR CONTROLLING NERVOUSNESS
Most people are
nervous about giving oral presentations. Anticipate your nervousness
and select appropriate strategies so you can speak effectively.
Be prepared:
Knowing what you are going to say and being confident in your knowledge
is the surest technique for avoiding nervousness. Review your presentation
at least four times--if possible, in front of a mirror or a relative or
friend.
Practice with your materials:
Avoid using long sheets of paper or notes. You can easily lose
your place, and you don't want to hold something that flutters when held
in a trembling hand. Use index cards for notes and write main points
in large print only on one side. In this way, you will not lose your
place. (One thing less to worry about.) Don't write out complete
sentences. If they are there, chances are you will read them and
be locked into a rigid delivery that will only heighten anxiety.
Practice handling and positioning all objects you will use--even your note
cards. Try to be familiar with the room before you have to speak
in it.
Prepare physically in the seconds before your start:
Take a few minutes to get ready before you begin. Give
yourself something to do that will help you focus and expend some excess
energy, e.g., move the podium or adjust the visuals. Stand erect. You will
look confident, and your audience will sense your confidence. Establish
eye contact immediately. A responsive face will go far to put you
at ease.
Take a deep breath. Diaphragmatic breathing will relax you and
give you greater vocal power. Correct breathing from the diaphragm
is very helpful for controlling anxiety. Make sure you know how to
breathe from the diaphragm before you start. Next time you are lying
flat, place your hand on your diaphragm and become aware of its movement
as you inhale and exhale. Memorize the sensation. Work on breath
control by inhaling in a standing position with your hand on your diaphragm.
Feel its extension as you inhale, and then exhale slowly while counting
out loud.
Remember that anxiety about speaking is normal and can be controlled:
Don't worry about being nervous. Everyone is. A little
anxiety is a healthy thing; it keeps your energy level high.
Open with material you especially like so that you will begin to think
about sharing the message early in the speech. That will help you
gain control.