Total
Betas by Sector (for computing private company costs of equity) - USData Used: Multiple data services
Date of Analysis: Data used is as of January 2026
Download as an excel file instead: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pc/datasets/totalbeta.xls
For global datasets: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/data.html
| Industry Name | Number of firms | Average Unlevered Beta | Average Levered Beta | Average correlation with the market | Total Unlevered Beta | Total Levered Beta |
| Advertising | 52 | 1.01 | 1.21 | 21.00% | 4.80 | 5.76 |
| Aerospace/Defense | 79 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 31.79% | 2.73 | 2.97 |
| Air Transport | 23 | 0.76 | 1.19 | 29.16% | 2.60 | 4.07 |
| Apparel | 35 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 26.60% | 2.99 | 3.52 |
| Auto & Truck | 33 | 1.31 | 1.46 | 18.49% | 7.07 | 7.88 |
| Auto Parts | 35 | 1.13 | 1.34 | 28.18% | 4.00 | 4.75 |
| Bank (Money Center) | 15 | 0.44 | 0.76 | 43.40% | 1.02 | 1.75 |
| Banks (Regional) | 568 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 24.85% | 1.51 | 1.60 |
| Beverage (Alcoholic) | 14 | 0.63 | 0.81 | 16.23% | 3.87 | 5.01 |
| Beverage (Soft) | 27 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 11.80% | 4.88 | 5.44 |
| Broadcasting | 24 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 14.44% | 2.18 | 3.26 |
| Brokerage & Investment Banking | 32 | 0.68 | 1.17 | 46.66% | 1.46 | 2.51 |
| Building Materials | 41 | 0.96 | 1.11 | 39.00% | 2.46 | 2.85 |
| Business & Consumer Services | 155 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 24.92% | 3.23 | 3.56 |
| Cable TV | 9 | 0.36 | 0.74 | 21.90% | 1.66 | 3.38 |
| Chemical (Basic) | 29 | 0.64 | 1.01 | 26.99% | 2.36 | 3.75 |
| Chemical (Diversified) | 4 | 0.41 | 0.85 | 36.40% | 1.12 | 2.34 |
| Chemical (Specialty) | 59 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 31.73% | 2.60 | 3.06 |
| Coal & Related Energy | 16 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 26.79% | 4.41 | 4.00 |
| Computer Services | 64 | 0.96 | 1.09 | 25.57% | 3.76 | 4.25 |
| Computers/Peripherals | 36 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 32.96% | 4.02 | 4.10 |
| Construction Supplies | 40 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 37.10% | 2.82 | 3.10 |
| Diversified | 20 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 23.88% | 3.53 | 3.69 |
| Drugs (Biotechnology) | 496 | 1.08 | 1.14 | 20.68% | 5.22 | 5.49 |
| Drugs (Pharmaceutical) | 228 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 17.10% | 5.35 | 5.75 |
| Education | 32 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 24.48% | 2.94 | 3.19 |
| Electrical Equipment | 112 | 1.19 | 1.25 | 24.70% | 4.82 | 5.07 |
| Electronics (Consumer & Office) | 8 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 19.00% | 4.88 | 4.56 |
| Electronics (General) | 114 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 29.97% | 3.13 | 3.24 |
| Engineering/Construction | 48 | 1.14 | 1.21 | 40.25% | 2.83 | 3.01 |
| Entertainment | 92 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 20.13% | 3.79 | 4.10 |
| Environmental & Waste Services | 53 | 0.82 | 0.95 | 17.55% | 4.70 | 5.39 |
| Farming/Agriculture | 35 | 0.85 | 1.13 | 23.75% | 3.56 | 4.75 |
| Financial Svcs. (Non-bank & Insurance) | 176 | 0.33 | 0.97 | 27.86% | 1.18 | 3.48 |
| Food Processing | 78 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 12.50% | 3.76 | 4.86 |
| Food Wholesalers | 13 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 22.09% | 2.93 | 3.92 |
| Furn/Home Furnishings | 27 | 0.65 | 0.82 | 23.83% | 2.74 | 3.45 |
| Green & Renewable Energy | 15 | 0.47 | 0.86 | 18.07% | 2.61 | 4.74 |
| Healthcare Products | 204 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 21.22% | 4.04 | 4.28 |
| Healthcare Support Services | 104 | 0.74 | 0.87 | 17.27% | 4.31 | 5.05 |
| Heathcare Information and Technology | 115 | 1.02 | 1.11 | 24.73% | 4.11 | 4.48 |
| Homebuilding | 30 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 27.97% | 3.05 | 3.26 |
| Hospitals/Healthcare Facilities | 31 | 0.56 | 0.80 | 19.70% | 2.87 | 4.06 |
| Hotel/Gaming | 63 | 0.88 | 1.08 | 30.17% | 2.90 | 3.58 |
| Household Products | 110 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 14.40% | 5.15 | 5.66 |
| Information Services | 15 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 26.22% | 2.88 | 3.51 |
| Insurance (General) | 21 | 0.58 | 0.67 | 18.50% | 3.12 | 3.63 |
| Insurance (Life) | 20 | 0.53 | 0.64 | 33.07% | 1.61 | 1.95 |
| Insurance (Prop/Cas.) | 57 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 21.73% | 2.10 | 2.23 |
| Investments & Asset Management | 283 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 26.14% | 2.25 | 2.52 |
| Machinery | 105 | 0.89 | 0.96 | 36.31% | 2.46 | 2.65 |
| Metals & Mining | 73 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 15.65% | 6.46 | 6.66 |
| Office Equipment & Services | 14 | 1.04 | 1.33 | 31.74% | 3.27 | 4.20 |
| Oil/Gas (Integrated) | 4 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 20.84% | 1.33 | 1.44 |
| Oil/Gas (Production and Exploration) | 142 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 18.81% | 3.08 | 3.84 |
| Oil/Gas Distribution | 23 | 0.47 | 0.67 | 26.65% | 1.76 | 2.51 |
| Oilfield Svcs/Equip. | 97 | 0.79 | 0.95 | 27.26% | 2.89 | 3.49 |
| Packaging & Container | 19 | 0.75 | 1.02 | 34.63% | 2.16 | 2.95 |
| Paper/Forest Products | 6 | 0.77 | 0.96 | 29.14% | 2.64 | 3.29 |
| Power | 46 | 0.31 | 0.48 | 17.79% | 1.77 | 2.71 |
| Precious Metals | 56 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 14.03% | 5.92 | 5.96 |
| Publishing & Newspapers | 19 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 25.20% | 2.03 | 2.23 |
| R.E.I.T. | 190 | 0.40 | 0.64 | 28.88% | 1.39 | 2.22 |
| Real Estate (Development) | 14 | 0.56 | 0.84 | 17.74% | 3.18 | 4.76 |
| Real Estate (General/Diversified) | 12 | 0.63 | 0.81 | 17.16% | 3.65 | 4.72 |
| Real Estate (Operations & Services) | 54 | 0.86 | 0.97 | 22.78% | 3.76 | 4.24 |
| Recreation | 49 | 0.74 | 1.02 | 27.89% | 2.64 | 3.67 |
| Reinsurance | 1 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 43.47% | 1.33 | 1.34 |
| Restaurant/Dining | 64 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 24.03% | 3.26 | 3.84 |
| Retail (Automotive) | 34 | 0.71 | 0.94 | 27.78% | 2.57 | 3.37 |
| Retail (Building Supply) | 14 | 1.32 | 1.54 | 43.66% | 3.02 | 3.52 |
| Retail (Distributors) | 62 | 0.80 | 0.95 | 32.33% | 2.48 | 2.93 |
| Retail (General) | 23 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 28.27% | 2.76 | 2.85 |
| Retail (Grocery and Food) | 15 | 0.85 | 1.12 | 17.43% | 4.87 | 6.42 |
| Retail (REITs) | 26 | 0.44 | 0.62 | 30.70% | 1.44 | 2.02 |
| Retail (Special Lines) | 94 | 1.00 | 1.09 | 24.88% | 4.03 | 4.38 |
| Rubber& Tires | 3 | 0.15 | 0.53 | 20.11% | 0.77 | 2.63 |
| Semiconductor | 66 | 1.50 | 1.52 | 42.31% | 3.56 | 3.59 |
| Semiconductor Equip | 31 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 45.06% | 3.09 | 3.10 |
| Shipbuilding & Marine | 8 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 39.59% | 1.67 | 1.90 |
| Shoe | 11 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 27.98% | 3.57 | 3.64 |
| Software (Entertainment) | 77 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 23.47% | 4.35 | 4.38 |
| Software (Internet) | 29 | 1.59 | 1.69 | 30.40% | 5.23 | 5.56 |
| Software (System & Application) | 309 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 26.89% | 4.64 | 4.75 |
| Steel | 19 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 40.88% | 2.31 | 2.60 |
| Telecom (Wireless) | 12 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 16.81% | 2.33 | 3.20 |
| Telecom. Equipment | 57 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 26.65% | 3.33 | 3.46 |
| Telecom. Services | 39 | 0.38 | 0.63 | 11.98% | 3.18 | 5.25 |
| Tobacco | 10 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 13.15% | 5.25 | 6.04 |
| Transportation | 19 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 32.27% | 2.20 | 2.66 |
| Transportation (Railroads) | 4 | 0.81 | 0.98 | 50.27% | 1.62 | 1.94 |
| Trucking | 26 | 0.87 | 1.01 | 36.24% | 2.40 | 2.79 |
| Utility (General) | 14 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 15.31% | 0.97 | 1.56 |
| Utility (Water) | 14 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 14.88% | 1.90 | 2.77 |
| Total Market | 5994 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 24.91% | 3.03 | 3.66 |
| Total Market (without financials) | 4822 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 24.56% | 3.67 | 4.04 |