Dividend Regressions: January 2014



Variables used in the regression

  1. Dividend Yield = Dividends per share in most recent year/ Current Stock Price
  2. Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividends/ Net Income
  3. Augmented Dividend Payout Ratio = (Dividends + Buybacks)/ Net Income
  4. Beta: Regression or Bottom up beta
  5. Expected Growth in EPS over next 5 years = Consensus analyst estimate (or your own) of expected growth in EPS . If you don't have an analyst estimate, use your own estimate of expected growth.
  6. Market Debt to Capital = Debt/ (Debt + Market Value of Equity): If you have market value for debt, use it. If not, use book value of debt and market value of equity.

Dividend Yield Regression

 

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R Square

Std. Error of the Estimate

1

.560a

.314

.312

119.80360%

a. Predictors: (Constant), Market Debt to Cap, Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years), Regression Beta

 

 

Coefficientsa,b

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1

(Constant)

0.0383

.094

 

40.688

.000

Regression Beta

-.0145

.00087

-.455

-16.628

.000

Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years)

-.0580

.006

-.266

-10.247

.000

Market Debt to Cap

-.0120

.002

.184

6.667

.000

a. Dependent Variable: Dividend Yield

b. Weighted Least Squares Regression - Weighted by Market Cap

Assume that you want to estimate the dividend yield for a firm with the following characteristics:

Expected growth in EPS = 10%

Regression beta = 1.20

Expected Growth in EPS over next 5 years = 12%

Market Debt to Capital = 20%

Expected Dividend yield = .0383 - 0.145 (1.20) - .058 (.12) - .012 (.20) = 1.15%

If your predicted value is less than zero, your predicted dividend yield is zero.

Augmented Dividend Payout Regression

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R Square

Std. Error of the Estimate

1

.378a

.143

.142

51.45390

a. Predictors: (Constant), Regression Beta, Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years), Market Debt to Cap

 

 

Coefficientsa,b

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1

(Constant)

.754

.037

 

20.646

.000

Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years)

-.007

.002

-.098

-4.176

.000

Market Debt to Cap

.007

.001

.242

9.851

.000

Regression Beta

-.460

.034

-.321

-13.521

.000

a. Dependent Variable: AdjPayoutratio

b. Weighted Least Squares Regression - Weighted by Market Cap

 

 

Assume that you want to estimate the dividend payout ratio for a firm with the following characteristics:

Regression beta = 1.20

Expected Growth in EPS over next 5 years = 12%

Market Debt to Capital = 20%

Expected Dividend payout ratio= 0.754 - .007 (.12) +.007 *.20 - 0.460 (1.20) = .2026 or 20.26%

If your predicted value is less than zero, your predicted dividend payout ratio is zero.