Working Capital Ratios by Sector (US)

Data Used: Multiple data services

Date of Analysis: Data used is as of January 2026

Download as an excel file instead: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pc/datasets/wcdata.xls

For global datasets: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/data.html

can be obtained by clicking here

on which companies are included in each industry


Industry Name Number of firms Acc Rec/ Sales Inventory/Sales Acc Pay/ Sales Non-cash WC/ Sales
Advertising 52 47.38% 5.57% 46.12% 3.83%
Aerospace/Defense 79 23.93% 28.94% 11.12% 41.21%
Air Transport 23 4.00% 3.06% 6.64% 0.45%
Apparel 35 12.53% 19.25% 9.24% 24.38%
Auto & Truck 33 6.30% 9.91% 13.95% -2.96%
Auto Parts 35 17.05% 12.47% 13.83% 15.85%
Bank (Money Center) 15 0.00% 0.17% NA NA
Banks (Regional) 568 0.00% 0.82% NA NA
Beverage (Alcoholic) 14 10.04% 19.75% 17.76% 14.64%
Beverage (Soft) 27 11.88% 8.06% 25.96% -6.00%
Broadcasting 24 19.71% 2.49% 3.38% 10.46%
Brokerage & Investment Banking 32 140.14% 0.28% NA NA
Building Materials 41 13.78% 13.64% 9.41% 18.44%
Business & Consumer Services 155 18.43% 1.39% 6.69% 14.52%
Cable TV 9 8.61% 0.19% 6.96% 1.90%
Chemical (Basic) 29 11.15% 15.65% 11.09% 16.21%
Chemical (Diversified) 4 13.37% 19.97% 14.61% 16.69%
Chemical (Specialty) 59 18.28% 17.58% 13.34% 23.80%
Coal & Related Energy 16 8.21% 17.12% 13.90% 10.18%
Computer Services 64 21.30% 8.12% 17.27% 13.40%
Computers/Peripherals 36 10.68% 5.92% 18.78% -4.71%
Construction Supplies 40 14.83% 20.95% 11.92% 22.56%
Diversified 20 12.21% 8.98% 15.00% 0.77%
Drugs (Biotechnology) 496 21.37% 12.00% 19.72% 13.36%
Drugs (Pharmaceutical) 228 21.80% 15.61% 8.50% 32.09%
Education 32 12.12% 1.69% 4.04% 10.03%
Electrical Equipment 112 25.83% 20.25% 14.40% 29.44%
Electronics (Consumer & Office) 8 9.27% 13.63% 13.36% 11.16%
Electronics (General) 114 19.13% 18.09% 16.27% 20.92%
Engineering/Construction 48 27.52% 1.54% 9.87% 19.38%
Entertainment 92 9.91% 1.75% 8.64% 0.49%
Environmental & Waste Services 53 15.60% 1.74% 6.98% 10.04%
Farming/Agriculture 35 8.11% 16.66% 7.14% 17.27%
Financial Svcs. (Non-bank & Insurance) 176 1332.22% 0.36% 170.08% 1186.00%
Food Processing 78 7.76% 13.41% 12.14% 6.68%
Food Wholesalers 13 5.60% 6.62% 6.76% 5.62%
Furn/Home Furnishings 27 13.39% 18.29% 13.85% 15.73%
Green & Renewable Energy 15 59.48% 2.59% 35.05% -114.29%
Healthcare Products 204 16.51% 17.59% 7.14% 25.65%
Healthcare Support Services 104 6.95% 3.45% 14.11% -5.79%
Heathcare Information and Technology 115 19.82% 10.47% 7.86% 23.53%
Homebuilding 30 1.96% 62.02% 4.55% 61.65%
Hospitals/Healthcare Facilities 31 14.22% 1.71% 6.39% 10.48%
Hotel/Gaming 63 10.36% 2.62% 7.49% 0.77%
Household Products 110 9.75% 11.55% 14.86% 6.01%
Information Services 15 18.36% 0.09% 3.08% 16.62%
Insurance (General) 21 30.28% 0.00% 10.55% 26.54%
Insurance (Life) 20 26.08% 0.00% 24.98% 23.17%
Insurance (Prop/Cas.) 57 18.59% 0.00% 88.88% -40.48%
Investments & Asset Management 283 21.33% 0.01% NA NA
Machinery 105 19.03% 16.62% 9.93% 24.42%
Metals & Mining 73 7.80% 20.48% 12.23% 14.89%
Office Equipment & Services 14 11.95% 13.43% 11.92% 8.14%
Oil/Gas (Integrated) 4 12.23% 7.34% 16.24% 3.93%
Oil/Gas (Production and Exploration) 142 11.26% 2.01% 9.24% 0.66%
Oil/Gas Distribution 23 8.39% 2.68% 8.09% 1.06%
Oilfield Svcs/Equip. 97 10.16% 8.20% 9.77% 8.93%
Packaging & Container 19 15.95% 13.59% 16.07% 12.66%
Paper/Forest Products 6 10.78% 14.06% 9.18% 13.24%
Power 46 13.01% 6.82% 12.95% 3.08%
Precious Metals 56 4.82% 12.84% 6.06% 9.10%
Publishing & Newspapers 19 14.35% 4.80% 6.10% 12.89%
R.E.I.T. 190 132.76% 4.48% 12.85% 139.67%
Real Estate (Development) 14 3.40% 14.43% 3.38% 1.64%
Real Estate (General/Diversified) 12 20.17% 250.67% 9.48% 257.17%
Real Estate (Operations & Services) 54 12.56% 1.10% 6.61% 9.83%
Recreation 49 9.99% 13.71% 7.24% 15.01%
Reinsurance 1 18.09% 0.00% 20.77% 1.43%
Restaurant/Dining 64 5.32% 2.17% 4.75% 2.79%
Retail (Automotive) 34 2.64% 16.62% 8.86% 11.03%
Retail (Building Supply) 14 2.79% 16.81% 9.37% 9.61%
Retail (Distributors) 62 12.83% 16.67% 10.51% 17.43%
Retail (General) 23 3.50% 8.67% 11.89% -0.11%
Retail (Grocery and Food) 15 1.75% 5.49% 5.92% 0.06%
Retail (REITs) 26 21.69% 0.54% 16.48% 1.24%
Retail (Special Lines) 94 1.62% 18.76% 10.59% 9.80%
Rubber& Tires 3 17.24% 21.58% 21.53% 12.93%
Semiconductor 66 15.88% 14.95% 6.95% 22.62%
Semiconductor Equip 31 18.77% 20.74% 7.18% 29.49%
Shipbuilding & Marine 8 11.32% 6.71% 7.16% 9.63%
Shoe 11 12.10% 16.43% 8.23% 16.56%
Software (Entertainment) 77 13.11% 0.00% 3.30% 7.25%
Software (Internet) 29 16.31% 0.00% 6.78% 14.80%
Software (System & Application) 309 16.84% 0.46% 8.36% 10.05%
Steel 19 10.99% 17.96% 7.18% 21.61%
Telecom (Wireless) 12 11.17% 2.58% 4.87% 12.07%
Telecom. Equipment 57 19.32% 10.12% 6.59% 22.25%
Telecom. Services 39 12.83% 2.04% 20.87% -3.69%
Tobacco 10 8.90% 21.47% 7.50% 16.91%
Transportation 19 12.04% 0.22% 5.50% 6.96%
Transportation (Railroads) 4 8.05% 2.91% 7.87% 1.56%
Trucking 26 12.40% 0.35% 4.97% 7.99%
Utility (General) 14 13.31% 8.36% 9.51% 20.05%
Utility (Water) 14 16.01% 2.88% 8.57% 12.54%
Total Market 5994 48.40% 8.00% 81.55% -21.86%
Total Market (without financials) 4822 12.39% 8.99% 11.30% 9.30%

Last Updated in January 2026
By Aswath Damodaran