Debt Ratio Regression: January 2014



Variables used in the regression

  1. Debt Ratio = Debt/ (Market Value of Equity + Debt): If you can get market value of debt, use it. Else, use book value of debt.
  2. Expected growth in EPs= Expected annual growth rate in EPS over next five years
  3. Regression Beta = Beta from a regression or a bottom up beta
  4. EBITDA/ Enterprise Value = EBITDA/ (Market Value of Equity + Book value of Debt - Cash)

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R Square

Std. Error of the Estimate

1

.293a

.086

.084

1365.48066%

a. Predictors: (Constant), Regression Beta, EBITDA/Enterprise Value, Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years)

 

 

ANOVAa,b

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1

Regression

323975514.43

3

107991838.14

57.919

.000c

Residual

3462446037.2

1857

1864537.446

 

 

Total

3786421552.3

1860

 

 

 

a. Dependent Variable: Market Debt to Cap

b. Weighted Least Squares Regression - Weighted by Market Cap

c. Predictors: (Constant), Regression Beta, EBITDA/Enterprise Value, Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years)

 

Coefficientsa,b

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1

(Constant)

0.1479

.01375

 

10.756

.000

EBITDA/Enterprise Value

.374

.092

.101

4.075

.000

Expected Growth in EPS (next 5 years)

-.396

.045

-.225

-8.769

.000

Regression Beta

.0580

.0095

.139

6.060

.000

a. Dependent Variable: Market Debt to Cap

b. Weighted Least Squares Regression - Weighted by Market Cap

 

Assume that you want to estimate the market debt ratio for a firm with the following characteristics:

EBITDA/ Enterprise Value = 8%

Expected growth rate in EPS = 10%

Regression Beta = 1.50

Expected Debt Ratio = 0.1479 + 0.374 *.08 + 0.058*1.50 - 0.396 *.10 = .2252 or 22.52%

If your predicted value is less than zero, your predicted debt ratio is zero.