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Preface Ι. An Introduction to the Market for Corporate Control A. An Introduction to the Theory of the Firm B. What is the Market for Corporate Control? C. Corporate Objectives and the Agency Problem D. Jensen, Meckling, Monitoring and Bonding E. Corporate Ownership Structure F. Alternative Governance Systems Japanese Governance, Ownership Structure and the Keiretsu The Economic Cooperative Discussion Questions Appendix 1.A: The Prisoner’s Dilemma II. Corporate Boards, Power and Voting A. The Corporate Charter and Bylaws B. Boards and Board Structure The German Two-Tier Board Structure Board Committees C. Voting, Proxies and Proxy Raids D. Power Indices E. Valuing Votes F. Cumulative vs. Majority Voting G. Share Classes and Recapitalizations Synthesizing Votes Sotheby’s and Single Class Unification Exercises Exercise Solutions III. Managerial Compensation, Shareholdings and Performance A. Summary Statistics B. The Structure of CEO Compensation Valuing Managerial Stock Options Unwinding Equity Incentives Deferred Compensation C. Determinants of Managerial Compensation Non-CEO Executive Compensation D. The Board and Compensation Decisions E. Managerial Compensation and Performance F. Managerial Shareholdings and Entrenchment Death of the CEO G. Is Management Compensation Really Excessive? Exercises Exercise Solutions Appendix 3.A: A Primer on Option Pricing Put-Call Parity Appendix 3.B: Adjusting Managerial Stock Options for Dilution IV. Corporate Takeovers A. Motives for Takeovers Value Creation Through Improved Operations or Enhanced Revenues Wealth Transfers Managerialism B. The Co-Insurance Effect C. Cross-Border Takeovers: Motivations and Complications China Construction Bank: Strategic Alliance with Bank of America D. Forms of Takeovers E. History of Takeovers F. The Merger Wave in Europe Example: Takeovers in the European Banking Industry Example: Effects of the European Bank Merger Wave on Local Banks G. The Managerial Role in the Takeover Takeover Defenses H. Law and Regulation of Takeover Activity Antitrust Laws European Antitrust Law Securities Law State Regulation Industry-Specific Regulation: The U.S. Banking Industry I. Accounting and Taxation for Takeover Activity Exercises Exercise Solutions Appendix 4.A: 1997 Merger Guidelines Purpose, Underlying Policy Assumptions and Overview Market Definition, Measurement and Concentration The Potential Adverse Competitive Effects of Mergers Entry Analysis Efficiencies Appendix B: Mergers Exceeding $13 Billion Through 2003 V. Takeover Valuation A. Introduction B. The Comparables Approach C. The NPV Approaches Takeover Valuation: Illustration D. Multi-Stage Growth Models Application: The 2004 Vodafone Takeover Bid for AT&T Wireless E. Valuing the Cross-Border Takeover Cross-Border Takeover: Illustration F. Setting the Discount Rate Cost of Capital: Illustration G. The Certainty Equivalence Model and Real Options Example: The Takeover and New Product Development H. Real Options Analysis and Takeovers Real Options Analysis: Asset Abandonment Option Example Real Options Analysis: The Coinsurance Effect Takeovers and Coinsurance Options Positions: An Example I. Defensive Acquisitions and Bidding Exercises Exercise Solutions VI. Going Private and Other Control Transactions A. Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs) B. Management Buyouts (MBOs) Example: MBO of Aescia from German Chemical Giant BASF C. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) D. Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) E. Spin Offs, Asset Divestitures and Tracking Stock VII. Event Study Methodology A. Event Studies B. Normal and Abnormal Returns Example: Event Study Methodology References Exercises Exercise Solutions Appendix 7.A: A Brief Review of Elementary Statistics Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation Co-Movement Statistics A Brief Review of Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis Testing: Two Populations Introduction to the Simple OLS Regression VIII. Empirical Evidence on Takeover Activity A. Takeover Returns: A Summary B. Post-Merger Firm Performance: Combined Firm Results C. Target Firm Returns D. Acquiring Firm Returns E. Merger Effects on Bonds F. Going Private, Divestiture and ESOP Transactions G. Managerial Motives for Mergers H. Takeover Legislation and Regulation I. Proxy Contests IX. Corporate Governance Failures A. Effective Corporate Governance B. Corporate Kleptocracy and Cooking the Books in America C. Rotten to the Core and Asleep at the Wheel Example: The Parmalat Meltdown Example: The Skandia Scandal D. Cleaning up the Mess Glossary Endnotes References Index |
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