Prof. Nicholas Economides
Last Updated: 8/1/2010
Current Position: Professor of Economics,
Past / Concurrent Positions: Executive Director, NET Institute, http://www.netinst.org/, December 2002 - .
Visiting Professor,
Education
Ph.D. 1981, University of California,
Berkeley
M.A. 1979, University of California, Berkeley
B.Sc. 1976, London School of Economics. First Class Honors
Research Interests: Industrial Organization, Network Industries, Structure of Financial Markets, Law and Economics.
Teaching Experience: Network Economics and the "New Economy" for Executive MBAs, Ph.D. level Industrial Organization, Topics in Industrial Organization, Ph.D. level Microeconomic Theory, Strategic Interaction in Markets and Industries, Undergraduate Industrial Organization, Seminar in Industrial Organization, Ph.D. level Advanced Microeconomics, MBA Microeconomics, Seminar in Microeconomics, and The New Economy, Networks, and Digital Convergence.
Biographical Information: Married.
Papers are cross-listed in the following subject categories:
[N] = Network
Economics
[F] = Finance
[L] =
Differentiated Products, Variety, Quality, and Location Theory
1.
[N] Why
Imposing New Tolls on Third-Party Content and Applications Threatens Innovation
and Will Not Improve Broadband Providers' Investment, forthcoming, The Net Neutrality Debate.
2.
[N] Pricing
of Complementary Goods and Network Effects, (with Brian Viard),
forthcoming, Regulation and the Economic
Performance of Communication and Information Networks, Gary Madden (ed.). Edward Elgar (2011).
3.
[N] A
Critical Appraisal of Remedies in the EU Microsoft Cases, (with Ioannis
Lianos), Columbia Business Law Review
2010/2:346-420 (2010).
4.
[N] The
Quest for Appropriate Remedies in the Microsoft Antitrust EU Cases: A
Comparative Appraisal, (with Ioannis Lianos), forthcoming, Microsoft on
Trial: Legal and Economic Analysis of a Transatlantic Antitrust Case, Luca
Rubini (ed.). Edward Elgar (2010).
5.
[N] Antitrust
Issues in Network Industries, The
Reform of EC Competition Law,
Ioannis Kokkoris and Ioannis Lianos (eds.), Kluwer (2010).
6.
[N] The
Elusive Antitrust Standard on Bundling in Europe and in the United States at
the Aftermath of the Microsoft Cases, (with Ioannis Lianos), Antitrust
Law Journal 76/3:483-567 (2009).
7.
[N] Loyalty/Requirement
Rebates and the AMC: What is the Appropriate Liability Standard?, Antitrust
Bulletin vol. 54, no. 2, Summer 2009, pp. 259-279.
8.
[N] Competition
Policy Issues in the Consumer Payments Industry, in Robert E. Litan and
Martin Neil Baily, eds., Moving Money:
The Future of Consumer Payment. Brookings Institution (2009).
9.
[N] Strategic Commitments
and the Principle of Reciprocity in Interconnection Pricing, (with Giuseppe
Lopomo and Glenn Woroch), chapter 5 (pp. 62-99), in Gary Madden (ed.) The
Economics of Digital Markets, Edward Elgar (2009).
10.
[N] On the Rise and Fall of ISPs, with
Ashlesh Sharma, Nathan Silberman, and Lakshminarayanan Subramanian. Economics of Networks, Systems and
Computation (NetEcon), 2009.
11.
[N] Why
we Need Net Neutrality, Financial
Times, November 9, 2009.
12.
[N] Quantifying
the Benefits of Entry into Local Phone Service, Rand Journal of
Economics, (with Katja Seim
and V. Brian Viard) (2008)
vol. 39, no. 3, Autumn 2008 pp. 699-730.
13.
[N] Net
Neutrality, Non-Discrimination, and Digital Distribution of Content Through the
Internet, I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society vol.
4, no. 2, pp. 209-233 (2008).
14.
[N] Patents
and Antitrust: Application to Adjacent Market, Journal on
Telecommunications & High Technology Law vol. 6, pp. 455-481 (2008)
(with William Hebert).
15.
[N] Public
Policy in Network Industries, in Paolo Buccirossi (ed.), Handbook of
Antitrust Economics, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2008.
16.
[N] Hit and Miss:
Leverage, Sacrifice, and Refusal to Deal and the Supreme Court Decision in Trinko,
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law vol. 10,
no.1, pp. 121-146 (2007).
17.
[N] The
Economics of the Internet, in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics,
London: Macmillan, 2007.
18.
[N] Nonbanks
in the Payments System: Vertical Integration Issues, Federal Reserve Bank
of Kansas City. Proceedings of the 2007 Santa Fe Conference on Payment Systems.
19.
[N] Two-sided
Competition of Proprietary vs. Open Source Technology Platforms and the
Implications for the Software Industry, Management Science vol. 52,
no. 7, pp. 1057-1071 (July 2006) (with Evangelos Katsamakas).
20.
[N] Linux
vs. Windows: A Comparison of Application and Platform Innovation Incentives for
Open Source and Proprietary Software Platforms (with Evangelos Katsamakas), in
Juergen Bitzer and Philip J.H. Schroeder (eds.) The Economics of Open Source
Software Development. Elsevier Publishers, 2006.
21.
[N] The
Internet and Network Economics, in Eric Brousseau and Nicolas Curien (eds.)
Internet and Digital Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2006.
22.
[N] Competition
Policy in Network Industries: An Introduction, in Dennis Jansen (ed.)
The New Economy and Beyond: Past, Present and Future, London: Edward Elgar,
2006.
23.
[N] Vertical
Leverage and the Sacrifice Principle: Why The Supreme Court Got Trinko
Wrong, New York University Annual Survey of American Law vol. 63,
no. 3, (2005), pp. 379-413.
24.
[F] [N] A Parimutuel
Market Microstructure for Contingent Claims Trading, (jointly with Jeffrey
Lange), European Financial Management, vol. 11, no.1, (2005), pp. 25-49.
25.
[N] The
Economics of the Internet Backbone, in Handbook of Telecommunications.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers, 2006.
26.
[N] Telecommunications
Regulation: An Introduction, in Richard R. Nelson (ed.) The Limits and
Complexity of Organizations. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press, 2005.
27.
[N] US
Telecommunications Today, IS Management Handbook Brown, Carol V. and
Topi, Heikki (eds.), Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications, 2003.
28.
[N] The Tragic
Inefficiency of M-ECPR, A. Shampine (ed.) Down to the Wire: Studies in
the Diffusion and Regulation of Telecommunications Technologies. New York:
Nova Science Publishers, 2003.
29.
[N] Dial
'C' for Competition, SternBusiness, Fall 2003.
30.
[N] Comment
of Nicholas S. Economides on the Revised Proposed Final Judgment in United
States v. Microsoft, January 22, 2002.
31.
[N] The
Microsoft Antitrust Case, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade:
From Theory to Policy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7-39 (August 2001), lead article.
32.
[N] The
Microsoft Antitrust Case: Rejoinder, Journal of Industry, Competition
and Trade: From Theory to Policy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.71-79 (August 2001).
33.
[N] United States
v. Microsoft: A Failure of Antitrust in the New Economy, Symposium: Cyber Rights, Protection, and Markets,
UWLA Law Review,
(April 2001), lead article.
34.
[F] [N] The
Impact of the Internet on Financial Markets, Journal of Financial
Transformation, vol. 1, no. 1 (2001), pp. 8-13.
35.
[N] Coming
Apart, Coming Together: The AT&T Breakup (Round Three) and the
Remonopolization of Telecommunications, SternBusiness, Spring /
Summer 2001.
36.
[N] Durable Goods Monopoly
with Network Externalities with Application to the PC Operating Systems Market,
Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, vol. 1, no. 3 (2000).
37.
[N] The Real Losers in
the Microsoft Anti-Trust Case, SternBusiness, Spring/Summer 2000.
38.
[N] Comment
on 'A Note on N. Economides: The Incentive for Non-Price Discrimination by an
Input Monopolist' by Mats Bergman, International Journal of Industrial
Organization, vol. 18 (2000), pp. 989-991.
39.
[L] Quality
Choice and Vertical Integration, International Journal of Industrial
Organization, vol. 17 (1999), pp. 903-914.
40.
[N] The Telecommunications Act
of 1996 and its Impact, Japan and the World Economy. vol. 11 (1999),
pp. 455-483, lead article.
41.
[N] US Telecommunications
Today, April 1999, Handbook of IS Management 2000, Carol V. Brown
(ed.). Boca Raton: Auerbach/CRC Press, 2000.
42.
[N] Real Options and the Costs of
the Local Telecommunications Network, in The New Investment Theory of
Real Options and its Implications for Cost Models in Telecommunications,
James Alleman and Eli Noam (eds.), Kluwer, 1999.
43.
[F] Federal Deposit
Insurance: Economic Efficiency or Politics? Regulation, vol. 22, no.
3 (September 1999) (with R. Glenn Hubbard and Darius Palia).
44.
[N] The
Incentive for Non-Price Discrimination by an Input Monopolist, International
Journal of Industrial Organization vol. 16 (May 1998), pp. 271-284.
45.
[L] The Max-Min-Min Principle of
Product Differentiation, Journal of Regional Science vol. 38 (1998),
pp. 207-230 (with Asim Ansari and Joel Steckel).
46.
[N] Equilibrium
Coalition Structures in Markets for Network Goods, Annales d'Economie et de
Statistique vol. 49/50 (1998), pp. 361-380 (with Fredrick Flyer).
47.
[N] The Inefficiency of the ECPR
Yet Again: A Reply to Larson, The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. XLIII,
no. 2, pp. 429-444 (with Lawrence J. White).
48.
[N] Competition
and Vertical Integration in the Computing Industry, in Competition,
Innovation, and the Role of Antitrust in the Digital Marketplace, Jeffrey
A. Eisenach and Thomas M. Lenard (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
49.
[N] U.S. Telecommunications
Today, Business Economics, vol. XXXIII, no. 2 (April 1998), pp.
7-13.
50.
Trademarks, in
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, New York, 1998.
51.
[F] [N] [L] The Economics of Networks,
International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 6, pp.
673-699 (October 1996).
52.
[F] [L] The
Political Economy of Branching Restrictions and Deposit Insurance: A Model of
Monopolistic Competition of Small and Large Banks, Journal of Law
and Economics vol. XXXIX (October 1996), pp. 667-704 (with R. Glenn Hubbard
and Darius Palia).
53.
[N] Network Externalities,
Complementarities, and Invitations to Enter, European Journal of
Political Economy vol. 12, (1996), pp. 211-232.
54.
[F] [N] [L] Special Issue on
Network Economics: Business Conduct and Market Structure, International
Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 669-671 (October
1996).
55.
[N] Regulatory Pricing Policies
to Neutralize Network Dominance, Industrial and Corporate Change,
vol. 5, no. 4, (1996), pp. 1013-1028 (with Giuseppe Lopomo and Glenn Woroch).
56.
[F] [N] One-Way
Networks, Two-Way Networks, Compatibility, and Public Policy (with Lawrence
J. White), in Opening Networks to Competition: The Regulation and Pricing of
Access. David Gabel and David Weiman (eds.). Kluwer Academic Press. 1996.
57.
[F] [N] Equity
Trading Practices and Market Structure: Assessing Asset Managers' Demand for
Immediacy, Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, vol.
4, no. 4, (November 1995) pp. 1-46 (with Robert A. Schwartz).
58.
[N] Access
and Interconnection Pricing: How Efficient is the 'Efficient Component Pricing
Rule'?, Antitrust Bulletin vol. XL, no. 3, pp. 557-579 (1996), (with
Lawrence J. White).
59.
[F] [N] Electronic
Call Market Trading, Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 21, no.
3, pp. 10-18, (Spring 1995) (with Robert Schwartz).
60.
[F] [N] Critical Mass and Network
Evolution in Telecommunications, with Charles Himmelberg, Toward a
Competitive Telecommunications Industry: Selected Papers from the 1994
Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Gerard Brock (ed.), 1995.
61.
[N] The
Quality of Complex Systems and Industry Structure, with Bill Lehr, in
William Lehr (ed.), Quality and Reliability of Telecommunications
Infrastructure. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994.
62.
[F] [N] How to Enhance Market
Liquidity, in R. Schwartz (ed.) Global Equity Markets, New York:
Irwin Professional, 1995.
63.
[F] [N] Making the Trade: Equity
Trading Practices and Market Structure, TraderForum,
Institutional Investor (with Robert Schwartz).
64.
[F] [N] Commentary on Antitrust
Economics of Credit Card Networks, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Review November- December 1995, pp. 60-63.
65.
[L] Competitive
Positioning with Non-Uniform Preferences, Marketing Science, vol.
13, no. 3, (Summer 1994), pp. 248-273 (with Asim Ansari and Avijit Ghosh).
66.
[F] [N] Networks
and Compatibility: Implications for Antitrust, European Economic Review,
vol. 38, (March 1994), pp. 651-662 (with Lawrence J. White).
67.
Comments
on 'Ranking Alternative Trade-Restricting Policies Under Duopoly', by Jota
Ishikawa, Japan and the World Economy, vol. 6, (1994), pp.
171-173.
68.
Quantity
Leadership and Social Inefficiency, International Journal of
Industrial Organization, vol. 11, no. 2, (1993), pp. 219-237.
69.
[L] Quality
Variations in the Circular Model of Differentiated Products, Regional
Science and Urban Economics, vol. 23, no. 2 (1993), pp. 235-257.
70.
[L] Hotelling's
'Main Street' With More Than Two Competitors, (1993), Journal of Regional
Science, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 303-319.
71.
[F] [N] Network Economics with
Application to Finance, Financial Markets, Institutions &
Instruments, vol. 2, no. 5, (December 1993), pp. 89-97.
72.
[L] Differentiated
Public Goods: Privatization and Optimality, (1993), with Susan
Rose-Ackerman, in Does Economic Space Matter? Essays in Honour of Melvin L.
Greenhut, edited by H. Ohta & J.-F. Thisse. New York: St. Martin's
Press, 1993.
73.
[N] A Monopolist's Incentive to
Invite Competitors to Enter in Telecommunications Services, in Gerard
Pogorel (ed.), Global Telecommunications Strategies and Technological
Changes, pp. 227-239, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993.
74.
[F] Proposal to the Bank
of Greece on the Organization of Primary and Secondary Markets in Greek State
Bills, Notes, and Bonds.
75.
[N] Competition
and Integration Among Complements, and Network Market Structure, Journal of Industrial Economics, vol.
XL, no. 1 (1992), pp. 105-123 (with Steven C. Salop).
76.
[F] [N] Liquidity and
Markets, in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Finance, London: Macmillan,
1992.
77.
[F] [N] [L] Compatibility
and the Creation of Shared Networks, in Electronic Services Networks: A
Business and Public Policy Challenge, edited by Margaret Guerin-Calvert and
Steven Wildman, Praeger Publishing Inc., New York: 1991.
78.
[N] Desirability
of Compatibility in the Absence of Network Externalities, American
Economic Review, vol. 79, (December 1989), no. 5, pp. 1165-1181.
79.
[L] Symmetric
Equilibrium Existence and Optimality in Differentiated Products Markets, Journal
of Economic Theory, vol. 47, no.1 (1989), pp. 178-194.
80.
[L] Quality
Variations and Maximal Product Differentiation, Regional Science and
Urban Economics, vol. 19, (1989), pp. 21-29.
81.
[F] [N] [L] The
Division of Markets is Limited by the Extent of Liquidity, with A. Siow, American
Economic Review, vol. 78, no. 1 (March 1988), pp. 108-121.
82.
The
Economics of Trademarks, Trademark Reporter, vol. 78, (July-August
1988), pp. 523-539.
83.
[L] On
Nash Equilibrium Existence and Optimality in Oligopolistic Competition in
Prices and Varieties, Greek Economic Review, vol. 9, no. 2 (1987),
pp. 198-209.
84.
[L] Nash
Equilibrium Existence in Duopoly with Products Defined by Two Characteristics,
Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 17, no. 3 (1986), pp. 431-439.
85.
Stable
Cartels, with M.P. Donsimoni and H.M. Polemarchakis, International
Economic Review, vol. 22, no. 2 (1986), pp. 317-327.
86.
[L] Minimal
and Maximal Product Differentiation in Hotelling's Duopoly, Economics
Letters, vol. 21 (1986), pp. 67-71.
87.
[F] The
Pareto-Optimal Design of Term Life Insurance Contracts, with D. F. Babbel, Scandinavian
Actuarial Journal, (1985), pp. 49-63.
88.
[L] Existence
of Equilibrium in Price-Quality Competition, Greek Economic Review,
vol. 7, no. 2 (1985), pp. 179-186.
89.
[L] The
Principle of Minimum Differentiation Revisited, European Economic Review,
vol. 24, (1984), pp. 345-368.
90.
[L] Do
Increases in Preference Diversity (Across Countries) Induce Increases in Trade?
An Affirmative Example, Journal of International Economics, vol. 17
(1984), pp. 375-381.
91.
[F] The
Demand for Life Insurance: An Application of the Economics of Uncertainty:
Comments, Journal of Finance, vol. 37, no. 5 (1982), pp. 1305-1309.
92.
[L] Oligopoly in
Markets for Products Differentiated by their Characteristics, Ph.D. dissertation,
University of California, Berkeley, 1981.
1.
Broadband
Openness Rules Are Fully Justified by Economic Research, NET Institute
Working paper #10-02, April 2010.
2.
Two-sided Price
Discrimination, with Ben Hermalin, mimeo.
3.
The Economics of
Net Neutrality, with Ben Hermalin, mimeo.
4.
Bank Network
Formation and Sustainability, with Matthew Pritsker, mimeo.
5.
The Effect of
Content on Global Internet Adoption, with Brian Viard, mimeo.
6.
[N] [L] Unbundling
Music: The Effect of Online Selling of Individual Songs on Prices, (with Sherif
Nasser), mimeo.
7.
[N] [L] Net
Neutrality on the Internet: A Two-sided Market Analysis, (with Joacim Tag),
NET Institute Working.
8.
[N] Dynamic Duopoly
with Network Effects (with Matt Mitchell
and Andrzej
Skrzypacz), mimeo.
9.
[N] The
Incentive for Vertical Integration, NET Institute Working Paper.
10. [L] Does it Pay to be
First? Sequential Locational Choice and Foreclosure (jointly with Jamie
Howell and Sergio Meza).
11. [N]
Quality Choice in Markets with Network Effects, (with Cristian Dezso), mimeo.
12. [N] Standards Coalitions
Formation and Market Structure in Network Industries, (with Andrzej Skrzypacz)
Working Paper no. EC-03-08, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
13. [N] The
Microsoft Antitrust Case: A Case Study For MBA
Students, mimeo.
14. [N] Market Structure in Network Industries,
mimeo.
15. [N]
Raising Rivals Costs in
Complementary Goods Markets: LECs Entering into Long Distance and Microsoft
Bundling Internet Explorer, Discussion Paper EC-98-03, Stern School of
Business, N.Y.U.
16. [N] Compatibility and Market
Structure for Network Goods, Discussion Paper EC-98-02, Stern School of
Business, N.Y.U. (with Fredrick Flyer).
17. [N] Critical Mass and Network
Size with Application to the US Fax Market, Discussion Paper no. EC-95-11,
Stern School of Business, N.Y.U. (with Charles Himmelberg).
18. Monopolistic
Competition with Two-Part Tariffs, with Steven S. Wildman.
19. The
Incentive of a Multiproduct Monopolist to Provide All Goods, Discussion
Paper EC-95-09, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
20. [N] Principles of
Interconnection: A Response to 'Regulation of Access to Vertically-Integrated
Natural Monopolies, submitted to the New Zealand Ministry of Commerce.
21. [F] [N] Equilibrium
Fee Schedules in a Monopolist Call Market, with Jeff Heisler, Discussion
Paper no. EC-94-15, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
22. [N] Mixed
Bundling in Duopoly, Discussion Paper EC-93-29, Stern School of Business,
N.Y.U.
23. [N] Benefits and Pitfalls of
Network Interconnection, with Glenn Woroch, Discussion Paper no. EC-92-31,
Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
24. [N]
[L] Compatibility
and Market Structure, Discussion Paper EC-91-16, Stern School of Business,
N.Y.U.
25. [F] Co-existence of
Call and Continuous Markets, with Jeff Heisler, mimeo.
26. [N]
Market Structure of Broadband and Multimedia Services on the Information Superhighway,
with David Salant, mimeo.
27. [L] The Benefits of
Franchising and Vertical Disintegration in Markets for Locationally
Differentiated Products, mimeo.
28. [N] Variable Compatibility
Without Network Externalities, Discussion Paper No. 157, Center for
Economic Policy Research, Department of Economics, Stanford University.
29. The Choice of Strategy Space in Duopoly, mimeo.
30. [L] A Simple Model
of Trade in Differentiated Products, International Economics Research Center
Discussion Paper No. 26 (195), Department of Economics, Columbia University.
31. One-sided and Two-sided Commitments, Discussion Paper
No. 337, Department of Economics, Columbia University.
32. Equilibrium Coalition Structures, Discussion Paper No.
273, Columbia University, Department of Economics.
33. Stable Open Shop Unions, Discussion Paper No. 247,
Columbia University, Department of Economics.
C. WORK IN
PROGRESS1.
The Economics of networks and
complementarity
2.
Two-sided
network pricing and two-sided price discrimination
3.
Loyalty-Requirement
contracts and other vertical restrictions
4.
Compatibility,
Add‑ons, Adapters and Interfaces
5.
Network
Security
6.
Liquidity
and the Demand for Immediacy in Financial Transactions
7.
Vertical
Relations, Complementary Goods, and Franchising
8.
Product
Quality and Variety, Entry, and Welfare Considerations
9.
Endogenous
Formation of Markets
10. Bundling
11. Two-Part Tariffs, and other
Non-Linear Pricing Schemes
12. Patents and antitrust
Ph.D. students supervised while at Stern
(graduated):
References are available upon request.
Advisor to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the governments of Greece, Ireland, New Zealand, and Portugal, Attorneys General of several States, major telecommunications corporations, a number of the Federal Reserve Banks, the Bank of Greece, and major Financial Exchanges. Advisory Board, Economist Intelligence Unit. List of cases where I have served as an expert on antitrust, regulatory, and public policy matters or is available upon request.
J. RECENT ARTICLES, TELEVISION, AND RADIO PROGRAMS WITH QUOTES OF NICHOLAS ECONOMIDES ON ANTITRUST, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER ISSUES ON THE ECONOMICS OF NETWORKS
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Electronic_Engineering_Times_9_20_2007.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Jerusalem_Post_Sept_18_2007.mht
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/FT_Sept_18_2007.mht
http://www.businessweek.com/print/globalbiz/content/sep2007/gb20070917_608668.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/InformationWeek_%20Sept_17_2007_files.mht
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Bloomberg_Sept_17_2007%20newer.mht
http://www.delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061101/BUSINESS/311010002/1003
http://www.smartmoney.com/onedaywonder/index.cfm?story=20060713
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Economides_Interview_WNYU_04052006.mp3
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Business_Week_3_10_2006.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Bloomberg_Radio_Economides_7_26_05.mp3
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_May_26_2005.htm
http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050129/BIZ01/501290353/1076
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/WSJ_December_23_2004.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/WSJ_Europe_December_23_2004.pdf
http://www.nypost.com/business/37018.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Philadelphia_Inquirer_December_23_2004.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Seattle_Post_Intelligencer_December_23_2004.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Bloomberg_December_22_2004.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Bloomberg_Radio_12222004_Economides.mp3
http://www.crn.com/sections/breakingnews/breakingnews.jhtml?articleId=56200032
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20041222/ts_alt_afp/usitmicrosoftcompany_041222194914
http://www.eet.com/sys/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=56200008
http://www.varbusiness.com/components/weblogs/article.jhtml?articleId=56200032
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/201593_internet30.html?searchpagefrom=1&searchdiff=1
http://sterntv.stern.nyu.edu:8080/ramgen/faculty/economides/113004-neconomi-cnbc.rm
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=51201322
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Internet%20TMCnet.com%20.pdf
http://w4.stern.nyu.edu/news/news.cfm?doc_id=3217
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/CNETNews-Economides10-7-04.pdf
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/Bloomberg_August_19_2003.html
http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?site=lightreading&doc_id=57719
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/WWD.html
http://www.crn.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=22103155&flatPage=true
http://www.thestreet.com/_tscs/tech/ronnaabramson/10167767_3.html
http://www.washtimes.com/op-ed/20040326-090017-9352r.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Financial_Times_March_25_2004.htm
http://www.eubusiness.com/afp/040324175058.axrgz6ou
http://apbroadcast.com/AP+Broadcast/Radio/default.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/Economides_on_Bloomberg_Radio_March_24_2004.mp3
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/Sunday_Times_March_21_2004.pdf
http://news.com.com/2030-1012-5176062.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Investors_Business_Daily_March_18_2004.htm
http://www.telecomweb.com/news/1079549726.htm
http://www.opinionjournal.com/best/?id=110004750
http://www.npr.org/dmg/dmg.html?prgCode=DAY&showDate=13-Nov-2003&segNum=10&NPRMediaPref=WM
http://www.sacbee.com/content/business/story/7657370p-8597531c.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Telecom_Policy_Report_10_15_2003.pdf
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Bloomberg_10_6_2003.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Nightly_Business_Report_9_26_2003.htm
http://sterntv.stern.nyu.edu:8080/ramgen/faculty/economides/economidesNightlyBusinessReport.rm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/LA_Times_9_2_2003.htm
http://www.sacbee.com/content/business/story/7272298p-8217096c.html
http://news.mysanantonio.com/story.cfm?xla=saen&xlc=1043464
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Bloomberg_August_21_2003.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/WSJ_August_8_2003.htm
http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/6477942.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/News/news/2003/june/0630bloom.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/NYSun_05232003.pdf
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/CNNfn_March_14_2003.htm
http://sterntv.stern.nyu.edu:8080/ramgen/faculty/economides/economides_CNNFN.rm
http://www.sacbee.com/content/politics/story/5039925p-6047770c.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_11_1_2002.html
http://crn.channelsupersearch.com/news/crn/38273.asp
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/summit.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/WSJ_November_2_2001
http://www.thestreet.com/tech/software/10003440.html
http://crn.channelsupersearch.com/news/crn/30888.asp
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/011023/1/1kzwv.html
http://crn.channelsupersearch.com/news/crn/30775.asp
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/011016/1/1kj0e.html
http://www.crn.com/Sections/BreakingNews/BreakingNews.asp?ArticleID=30217
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=29963
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=29731
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=29669
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/The_Dallas_Morning_News_September_7_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_September_6_2001.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/radio/index.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_August_17_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotesAFP_August_17_2001.html
http://fr.news.yahoo.com/010711/1/1ggtj.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/PC_Dealer_July_11_2001.htm
http://justicetalking.asc.upenn.edu/web/store.asp
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/06/29/BU182507.DTL
http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/business/dailynews/microsoft_whatnext010629.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_June_29_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_June_29_2001.htm
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=27832
http://www.bloomberg.com/tv/index.html?topnav=front
http://vision.yahoo.com/?2l07ogpvs69v7
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/business/DailyNews/microsoft_decision010628.html
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=27773
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36455-2001Jun23.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_June_21_2001.html
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/business/DailyNews/aolmicrosoft010618.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsa/n5ctrl/progs/business/wbr/latest.ram
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/BBC_TV_June_15_2001
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=27426
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Dow_Jones_May_18_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/The_Dallas_Morning_News_May_7_2001.htm
http://www.czerwensky.de/news/wirtschaft/18.05.2001-57169.html&query=economides+nicho
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/IBD_May_4_2001.html
http://www.teledotcom.com/article/TEL20010411S0022
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/ABC_News_March_8_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Philadelphia_Inquirer_3_7_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_%282%29_March_7_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_March_7_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_March_7_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/BBC_March_6_2001.htm
http://real.ny1.com:8080/ramgen/real/PB22382hi.rm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Detroit_Free_Press_March_6_2001.htm
http://www.msnbc.com/news/537641.asp?cp1=1
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Post-Dispatch_March_2_2001.htm
http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/microsoft_010227.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/AFP_February_26_2001.htm
http://stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/BBC_2_26_2001.htm
http://www.internetweek.com/reload01/reload021901.htm
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/02/18/BU39387.DTL
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Daily_Oklahoman_2_15_2001.htm
http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20010214S0007
http://www.nypost.com/technology/23749.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Newsday_2_13_2001.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Tribune_Twin_Cities_2_13_2001.htm
http://www.eet.com/story/OEG20010213S0030
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/napster010213.html
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/napsterruling010212.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/afp02122001.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Associated_Press_January_26_2001.htm
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43208-2001Jan24.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/video2.html
http://real.ny1.com:8080/ramgen/real/P19901hi.rm
http://www.usatoday.com/money/telecom/tel0006.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/invest/ina297.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Times_Picayune_October_31_2000.htm
http://www.computerworld.com/cwi/story/0,1199,NAV47_STO53057,00.html
http://telephonyonline.com/ar/telecom_great_divide/index.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Ebnonline_October_30_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Columbus_Dispatch_October_29_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Philadephia_Inquirer_October_27_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Washington_Times_October_27_2000.html
http://att.nac.net/cbs_marketwatch102700.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/WSJ_October_26_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Oklahoman_10_26_2000.html
http://www.nypost.com/business/11659.htm
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/09/27/MN96433.DTL
http://www.forbes.com/tool/html/00/Sep/0927/mu5.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/SF_Examiner_September_27_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/NY_Post_September_27_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/NY_Post_September_27_2000.html
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/tech/DailyNews/microsoft000926.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Philadelphia_Inquirer_8_2_2000.html
http://financevision.yahoo.com/?pid=1090
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/kathimerini.pdf
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/New_York_Times_7_6_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Business_Week_6_26_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Agence_France-Presse_6_21_2000.html
http://www.ftd.de/tm/te/FTD64TD2R9C-s.html
http://www.nikkei.co.jp/sp2/nt17/20000608dfni013708.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/CNNfn_6_12_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/CNNfn_web_6_12_2000.htm
http://www.humanite.presse.fr/journal/2000/2000-06/2000-06-09/2000-06-09-054.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Washington_Post_6_8_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Los_Angeles_Times_6_8_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_6_8_2000.html
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/dailynews/microsoftpolitics000608.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Agence_France-Presse_6%207_2000.html
http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_23/b3684114.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Kansas_City_Star_5_31_2000.html
http://www.it.fairfax.com.au/industry/20000530/A24873-2000May29.html
http://compucog.net/ArticleView.ASP?articleid=51626
http://www.dailystarnews.com/200005/29/n0052905.htm
http://www.afp.com/english/home/
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/National_Post_5_27_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/CNN_5_26_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/News/news/economides526.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/wsj52600.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Boston_Herald_5_25_2000.html
http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/2000/0621/breaking6.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/New_York_Post_5_12_2000.html
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/0005/ep0508.htm
http://www.nikkei.co.jp/sp2/nt17/20000608dfni013708.html
http://www.crn.com/Components/Search/Article.asp?ArticleID=16424
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Associated_Press_5_7_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_5_7_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Seattle_Times_5_6_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Dow_Jones_5_5_2000.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/radio/index.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Chicago_Tribune_4_29_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Chicago_Tribune_4_29_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Boston_Herald_4_25_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Boston_Herald_4_4_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Chicago_Tribune_4_4_2000.html
http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/s115890.htm
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/index-e.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_4_3_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_4_2_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Chicago_Tribune_3_29_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Associated_Press_1_23_2000.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_1_19_2000.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Boston_Herald_1_14_2000.htm
http://www.abc.net.au/pm/s92982.htm
http://www.thedailydeal.com/topstories/A12805-2000Jan5.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/_nwhite/videos/nicktv.ram
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/ms.editorial.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/CNN_Moneyline_11_10_1999.htm
http://economics.about.com/finance/economics/library/weekly/aa110999.htm
http://www.businesstoday.com/topstories/foes11091999.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Star-Ledger_11_7_1999.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/NY_Post_November_7_1999.htm
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/NY_Post_November_6_1999.htm
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/11/06/MN94897.DTL
http://examiner.com/991107/1107msftbeer.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/San_Francisco_Examiner_11_6_1999.html
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/New_York_Times_11_5_1999.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/radio/index.html
http://www.cjmag.co.jp/magazine/issues/1999/July99/ntt1.html
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,396339,00.html
http://www.web-techniques.com/archives/1999/01/homepage/
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/networks/quotes/Daily_Telegraph_1_29_1998.html