Research

Formal Papers:

• Alternatives in Variable Annuity Benefit Design, Transactions of the Society of Actuaries, 1969
  Used for approximately ten years as SOA's student study notes.
  
  
• Dissertation: Do Social Security Benefits Crowd Out Private Life Insurance. Washington University, 1983 Working Paper No 115, November 1997 of the Center for the Study of American Business, Washington University
  
  
• A New Look at the Regulation and Taxation of Private Pension Plans. Working Paper 91, Washington University, Center for the Study of American Business January 1985
  
  
• Implications of Demograhic Change in "Demography and Retirement: The Twenty-First Century" 1993, The Pension Research Council
  
  
• The Investment Committee, a Best Practices essay, Association of Governing Boards publication, 1997
  
  
• TIAA-CREF Corporate Governance Principles, National Association of Corporate Directors