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It
is only tax deductible depreciation and amortization that affects
your cash flows. Consequently, you should compute the operating
income after tax deductible depreciation and add back only the
tax deductible depreciation. For example, assume that you have
EBITDA of 500 million, tax deductible depreciation of $ 100 million
and non-tax deductible amortization of 50 million. You should use
operating income of 400 million (500 less 100) to compute your
after tax operating income and then add back only the tax deductible
depreciation. What, you may wonder, is the harm in using all depreciation
since you add it back anyway? If you subtract out 150 from the
EBITDA to get an operating income of 350 million, compute the taxes
on 350 million and then add back the entire depreciation and amortization
back, you will give the non-tax deductible amortization a tax benefit.
If
you had a choice, you would much rather based you cashflow estimates
on the income and depreciation reported in the tax books than
in the reporting books. When companies use different depreciation
methods in their tax and reporting books, and you have access
only to the latter, your cashflow estimates will be skewed by your
use of the reported (rather than the tax) depreciation |