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Web Casts: Corporate Finance - Spring 2015

 


The 26-session corporate finance class will be webcast starting February 2, 2015, and the lectures will be available as webcasts that can either be watched online or downloaded. You can get the supporting lecture notes by clicking on the pdf files below - the pages covered by each lecture are provided next to each lecture. The quality of the video is not great but the audio should be good. You can download the lecture notes that I will be using for the classes below. For the syllabus and other details, visit the home page for this class .
Lecture note packet 1: Management Objectives and Investment Analysis (Sessions 1-15): The link is to a pdf file which is good for tablets or iPads. If you want to print the file download the powerpoint file. You can then choose to print the slides, one to a page, two or a page, in note format or whatever your heart desires. Updated for Spring 2015 class
Lecture note packet 2: Capital Structure, Dividend Policy and Valuation (Sessions 16-26): The link is to a pdf file which is good for tablets or iPads. If you want to print the file download the powerpoint file. You can then choose to print the slides, one to a page, two or a page, in note format or whatever your heart desires. Updated for Spring 2015 class
Webcasts
This page will include the webcasts from the current class. This page will include the webcasts from the current class. The webcasts can be accessed in one of four ways:

  1. Streaming video (The file will be streamed to your computer. This will work only if you have a good internet connection, but should be of the best quality)
  2. Video podcast (The .m4v file will be downloaded to your computer and you can watch the video using Quicktime or video software or on your iPod)
  3. Audio podcast (The .mp3 file will be downloaded as an audio file and can be played on any audio player)
  4. YouTube videos (if you have slower internet connection and/or a small device).

Options for following class

You can follow this class in other forums. One is Yellowdig, an online site, where you can post your thoughts on the class topics and participate in discussions. The other is iTunes U, where you can watch the webcasts and follow the class on your tablet or even smartphone.

  1. Yellowdig: If you want to join the Yellowdig page for this class (or just lurk), here is the link.
  2. Apple iTunes U: If you would like to watch the sessions on Apple iTunes U on your Apple device, try this link.

Finally, you can read the emails that I send to the class by this link,as well as the newsletters for the class.

Session (Click here) Topics covered Lecture notes

1 (2/2/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video
This is corporate finance!
Overview of class

Syllabus for class

Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Puzzle #1

The Soaring Swiss Franc & its hapless victims

  1. What's so smart about the smart money?
  2. Investor hubris!
  3. What's with French municipalities?
  4. The Polish homeowner's sad story!
  5. Swiss Commodity Traders devastated!
  6. Swiss companies discover that they are not Swiss!
  1. The set up & questions
  2. Discussion board

2 (2/4/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video
The objective in running a business
- Value maximization versus Stock price maximization
- The "utopian" world of price maximization
- The real world intrudes

Project Description
Lecture note packet 1: Pages 1-18

Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #1
Assessing corporate governance Webcast
Presentation
HP Annual Report
HP DEF14A

3 (2/9/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

More on the objective function
-More on corporate governance
- Lenders versus Stockholders
- Incomplete information & irrational markets

Packet 1: 19-45
Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Puzzle #2

Corporate Governance: The Shake Shack Story

  1. Shake Shack: Prospectus
  2. Shake Shack: Corporate Governance Guidelines
  3. Shake Shack: Corporate Governance Story
  1. The set up & questions
  2. Discussion board

4 (2/11/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Alternatives to stock price maximization
The strongest argument for price maximization
Defining risk and first steps in risk & return
Packet 1: 45-70
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #2
Analyzing the stockholder base
  1. Webcast
  2. Presentation
  3. Activist Investing Newsletter
  4. An updated listing of activist investors
Corporate Finance Puzzle #3

Risk and Return: Greed, Hubris and Fear

  1. MIT Professor and son plead guilty in hedge fund scam
  2. FBI Press Release on story
  1. The set up & questions
  2. Discussion board

5 (2/18/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

 

Risk and Return: Next steps
- The CAPM
- Alternatives to the CAPM
- Inputs to the CAPM: The riskfree rate
Packet 1: 71-98
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #3
Estimating a Risk free rate
  1. Webcast
  2. Presentation
  3. Moody's ratings (3/13)
  4. CDS spreads (3/13)

6 (2/23/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video


Equity Risk Premiums
- The basis
- Estimation procedures
- Historical versus Implied Premiums
- Country risk premiums
- Company ERP
Packet 1: 98-119
Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Puzzle #4

Firm Specific and Market Risk

Wall Street Journal: Front Page (2/24/15)

  1. The set up & questions
  2. Discussion board

7 (2/25/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Betas
- Return Regression
- Performance and risk assessment
Determinants of Betas
Packet 1: 120 - 139
Bloomberg Data Guide
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #4
Deconstructing a regression beta page
  1. Webcast
  2. Bloomberg beta page
  3. Spreadsheet for analysis
  4. Disney Annual Report (2012)
  5. Excel regression beta page
  6. Disney (Raw Data)
  7. S&P (Raw Data)

8 (3/2/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Closing thoughts on regression betas
Determinants of beta
- Nature of products/services
- Operating leverage
- Financial leverage
Betas as weighted averages
- Acquisiton effects on beta
- Introduction to bottom up betas
Packet 1: Pages 138-156
Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Puzzle #5
  1. Buffett's 50th annual investor letter
  2. Berkshire Hathaway Returns versus Market (Excel Spreadsheet)
  1. The set up & questions
  2. Discussion board

9 (3/4/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 


Bottom Up Betas
- Getting pure play betas
- Estimating divisional values
- Betas and costs of equity by business
- Converting costs of equity from one currency to another
- Cost of equity for a privately owned business
Start of the class slide
Packet 1: Pages 156-172
Post-class test and solution

Quiz 1: Review Session (3/7/14)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 


Review session for quiz 1 Presentation
Past Quiz 1s
Solutions to past Quiz 1s

In Practice Webcast #5

 

Estimating a bottom up beta
  1. Webcast
  2. United Technologies 10K
  3. Spreadsheet for bottom up beta

10 (3/9/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

 

Take the first quiz (a or b) and check out the solution (a or b)as well as the distribution of grades for the class. (Link for distribution not active yet) Packet 1: 173-183

Private Business Costs of equity
- Beta estimation
- From market to total betas
Debt
- What is debt?
- Cost of debt

Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Case (due April 1 @10.30 am)

Apple's iCar

  1. The Apple iCar (the narrative)
  2. Auto company data (Excel spreadsheet)
  1. Presentation
  2. My solution

Will be posted after 4/1/15)

Corporate Finance Puzzle #6
  1. Moody's Rating Process Description (from 2002, but still relevant)
  2. Petrobras downgrade (news story)
  3. Petrobras financials (summary)
  1. The set up & questions
  2. Discussion board

11 (3/11/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Cost of Capital (continued)
- Market values for debt and equity
- Lease committments to Debt
- Weights for debt and equity
Introduction to Investment returns
- Earnings vs Cash flows

Yankee infield
Packet 1: 184-213
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #6
Debt and the cost of debt

Webcast
Home Depot 10K
Home Depot 10Q
S&P rating for HD
Spreadsheet

12 (3/23/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Measuring investment returns
- Accounting earnings & returns
- Earnings to cash flows
- Incremental cash flows
Packet 1: 214-241
Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Puzzle #7

Sunk Costs: Theory and Reality

  1. The sunk cost fallacy
  2. My blog post on the Yankees' A Rod Problem & sunk costs
  1. The set-up and questions
  2. Discussion Board

13 (3/25/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

 

Dealing with uncertainty
Equity Analysis
To hedge or not to hedge?
Packet 1: 242-270
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #7
Estimating ROIC and ROE Webcast
Walmart 10K (2013)
Walmart 10K (2012)
Spreadsheet

14 (3/30/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video


NPV versus IRR
- Multiple IRR
- Different scale
- Reinvestment rate assumptions
Projects with different lives
Side Costs and Side Benefits

Packet 1: 271-305
Post-class test and solution
Corporate Finance Puzzle #8

The Frozen Franchise

  1. Frozen: The Franchise Payoff
  2. Frozen: The Disney Earnings Effect
  3. Franchise Valuation example: Star Wars
  1. The set-up and questions
  2. Discussion Board

15 (4/1/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

 

The Apple iCar
- Case Discussion
Options in projects
Assessing existing projects

Apple iCar
- Presentation
- Excel spreadsheet
Packet 1: 309- End
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #8
A "typical project": what and why? Presentation
Webcast

16 (4/6/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Capital Structure
- The choices
- A life cycle view of capital structure
- Costs and benefits of debt


Packet 2: 1- 25
Post-class test and solution

Quiz 2: Review Session (4/7/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)



Review session for quiz 2 Presentation
Past Quiz 2s
Solutions to past Quiz 2s
Corporate Finance Puzzle #9

Debt and Distress

  1. Debt and Oil Prices: The Big Picture
  2. Oil Price Drop causes bankruptcy filings
  3. Oil Companies: Debt Ratios and Burdens
  1. The set-up and questions
  2. Discussion Board

17 (4/8/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Take the second quiz (a or b) and check out the solution (a or b)as well as the distribution of grades for the class. Packet 2: 32-49
The Cost of Capital Approach to Optimization
- Introduction to the Cost of Capital Approach
- Steps
- Applications (and caveats)
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #9
The trade off on debt versus equity
  1. Presentation
  2. Webcast
  3. Spreadsheet
  4. Marginal tax rates by country
  5. Effective tax rates by sector (US)

18 (4/13/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video
More on the cost of capital approach
- Concerns and Considerations
- Extensions of approach
- Determinants of the optimal
Packet 2: 50-77
Post-class test and solution
Weekly Puzzle #10

Leveraged Recapitalization

  1. The Walgreens Fight
  2. Walgreens: Annual Report
  3. Walgreens: Financial History
  4. Optimal Capital Structure Spreadsheet
  1. The set-up and questions
  2. Discussion Board

19 (4/15/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Reasons why the optimal varies across firms
Relative capital structure: What and Why?
Following up on the optimal

Walgreens: Optimal Capital Structure

Walgreens: Historical Data

Packet 2: 78-99

Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #10
The optimal debt ratio
  1. Webcast
  2. Dell 10K
  3. Dell optimal capital structure

20 (4/20/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Moving to the optimal
- Urgency
- Recapitalization versus Projects
Designing the perfect debt
- The basic idea
- Steps in customizing financing
- Approaches

Packet 2: 100-124
Post-class test and solution
Weekly Puzzle #11

Surplus notes: The best of all worlds?
- Surplus notes: What are they?
- The IRS view of surplus notes
- The legal view of surplus notes
- The ratings agency view of surplus notes
- The insurance regulatory view of surplus notes
- The accounting (GAAP) view of surplus notes

  1. The set up and questions
  2. Discussion Board

21 (4/22/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video
Designing the perfect financing
- Ways of finding your perfect financing
- Fixing mismatches
Dividend Policy
- Descriptive facts
- Dividend Yield & Payout
Packet 2: 125-153
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #11
The perfect debt
- Intuitive analysis
- Macro regression
  1. Webcast
  2. Presentation
  3. Spreadsheet
  4. WMT financial summary

22 (4/27/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Dividend Policy
- Three schools of thought on dividend policy
* Dividends don't matter (and evidence)
* Dividends are bad (and evidence)
* Dividends are good (and evidence)
- The trade off on dividends

Packet 2: 154-188
Post-class test and solution

Quiz 3: Review Session (4/28/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)



Review session for quiz 3 Presentation
Past Quiz 3s
Solutions to past Quiz 3s
Weekly Puzzle #12

GM's Stock Buyback

  1. The GM Buyback: News story
  2. The HBR article on the GM Buyback
  3. My blog post on GM Buyback
  4. GM's financial data
  1. The set up and questions
  2. Discussion Board

23 (4/29/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Take the third quiz (a or b) and check out the solution (a or b)as well as the distribution of scores for the class. Packet 2: 189-206
Good reasons for paying dividends
- The Dividend Clientele story
- The Dividend Signaling story
- The Bondholder expropriation story
The cash/trust approach to assessing dividend policy
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #12
The trade off on dividends (whether to pay them and/or increase them)
  1. Webcast
  2. Presentation
In Practice Webcast #13
Dividend Assessment
- Measuring Potential Dividends (FCFE)
- Judging cash return policy
  1. Webcast
  2. Presentation
  3. Spreadsheet
  4. Intel Annual Report
  5. Intel 10-year summary

24 (5/4/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Dividend policy (continued)
- FCFE vs Cash Returned
- Trust & Cash balances
Relative analysis of dividend policy
Valuation
- The Big Picture
- Equity versus Firm Valuation


Packet 2: 207-233
Post-class test and solution
Weekly Puzzle #13

The Auto Industry: Capital Misallocation and Investor Power

  1. An Auto CEO on his own business
  2. An Auto Analyst responds


  1. The set up and questions

25 (5/7/14)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video
Valuation
- Approaches
- Drivers of intrinsic value
- Changing value
Packet 2: 234-255
Post-class test and solution
In Practice Webcast #13
Valuation
- Getting updated numbers
- Valuing a business
- The key drivers of value
  1. Webcast
  2. Spreadsheet
  3. Apple 10K (Sept 2012)
  4. Apple 10Q (Mar 2013)

26 (5/11/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)
  3. Audio Podcast (downloadable)
  4. YouTube video

 

Closing presentation
- A big picture review
- Project findings
Closing presentation
Project summaries

Final: Review Session (5/14/15)

  1. Webcast, streamed (need a good internet connection)
  2. Video podcast (downloadable)



Review session for final exam
  1. Presentation
  2. Past finals
  3. Solutions to past finals
The Final Exam (5/17/13)

Take the final exam (a or b) & check the solution (a or b).

You can also check your grade on the class