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This web site is designed to support "The Little Book of Valuation", the revised edition (published in 2024). This edition updates the 2012 version, bringing in new companies to illustrate the challenges of valuation at different stages of the life cycle, and in different sectors. The publisher is John Wiley and Sons. Since it is one of many books that I have on valuation, it behooves me to explain how this book is different from my rest and I attempt to do so here. Once you have got that out of the way, you can get a quick review of the tools that make up the valuation toolkit and then move on to valuation inputs and mechanics. The next two sections look at adapting valuation models for different typies of companies - across the life cycle and then across sectors. The last section has a glossary and links to datasets and spreadsheets. Along the way, I also provide links to the annual reports and filings that I used in the valuations to allow you to recreate the numbers.

YouTube Playlist for the book: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUkh9m2Borql51x9Lj8S-bHUq3V6kuix-

Unlike the pope, I am extremely fallible, and with a book that is as full of numbers as this one, there are errors that creep in. The corrections that I have found so far are at this link:
Book corrections: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar//New_Home_Page/littlebook2/LBV2corrections.html


The Tools
Topic Discussion Spreadsheet Webcasts
Set up (Chapter 1)

Intrinsic versus Relative Value

  The foundations
The time value of money (Chapter 2)

Intuition behind the time value of money
Discounting mechanics

Present Value Calculator The tools of the trade
Accounting 101 Asset value
Determing Debt and Equity
Measuring Earnings
Measuring Profitability
Financial Ratio Calculator
Statistics (Chapter 2)

Descriptive Statistiics
Measuring Relationships

Valuation Mechanices

Topic Details Webcasts
Intrinsic Valuation (Chapter 3)   Discussion Spreadsheets/ Illustrations Datasets Intrinsic Value
  Estimating cashflows
  1. Cost of capital estimator
  2. Dividend discount model
  3. FCFE discount model
  4. FCFF discount model
Margins by sector
  Estimating Growth Historical growth rates by sector
Fundamental growth rates in equity earnings by sector
Fundamental growth rates in operating income by sector
 

The cost of capital

Betas by sector
Implied Equity Risk Premiums over time
Country risk premiums
Cost of capital by sector
  The Big Number  
  Per Share Value  
    Kraft Heinz in 2023
Relative Valuation (Chapter 4)   The Choices
  1. Equity Multiple Estimator
  2. Enterprise Value Multiple Estimator
PE ratios by sector
EV multiples by sector
Book Value multples by sector
Revenue multiples by sector
Pricing
Beverage company Pricing
  Finding comparables    
  Controlling for differences   Market regressions: US and Global
Storytelling and Value (Chapter 5)   Stories and Value Zomato for 2022 IPO   Stories and Numbers

Across the life cycle
Topic  Details
  Discussion Illustration Blog Posts Webcast
Young Growth Companies (Chapter 6)

Characteristics
Value Drivers

Airbnb for 2020 IPO
  1. The Sharing Economy comes home: The Airbnb IPO
Webcast
Growth Companies (Chapter 7)

Characteristics
Value Drivers

Alphabet (Google) in 2023
  1. Alphabet Soup: Google is Alpha, but where are the bets? (2016)
  2. Back to Earth: Revisiting the FANGAM stocks (2022)
  3. The Seven Samurai: How Big Tech rescued the Market (2024)
Webcast
Mature Companies (Chaper 8)

Characteristics
Value Drivers

Unilever in 2023
  1. Aging in Dog Years: The Short, Glorious Life of a Tech Company
Webcast
Declining & Distressed Companies (Chapter 9)

Characteristics
Value Drivers

Bed, Bath & Beyond in 2023
  1. Decline and Denial: Thoughts on Blackberry and Microsfot (2013)
Webcast

Across Sectors
Topic  Details
  Discussion Illustration Generic Spreadsheet Webcast
Financial Service (Chapter 10) Characteristics
Value Drivers
Citigroup in 2023 Valuing a bank Webcast

Commodity & Cyclical (Chapter 11)

Characteristics
Value Drivers

  1. Toyota in 2009
  2. Shell in 2023
Earnings Normalizer
Webcast

Company Financials and Raw Data

Company Raw Data
Kraft Heinz 10K for 2022
Beverage company pricing Beverage company data
Zomato IPO Zomato prospectus

Airbnb IPO

Airbnb prospectus
Alphabet/Google Google 10K for 2022
Unilever Unilver Annual Report
Bed, Bath & Beyond BB&B Historical data
Citigroup Banking data

Add ons
Glossary
Updated data
Spreadsheets
Readings